使用4和8个线程运行时的等时间执行

我使用OpenMP测试了一些代码。这是:

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <omp.h>

#define NUM_THREADS 8
#define ARR_SIZE 10000

class A {
private: 
    int a[ARR_SIZE];
public:
    A() {
        for (int i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE; i++)
            a[i] = i;
    }
// <<-----------MAIN CODE HERE--------------->
    void fn(A &o1, A &o2) {
        int some = 0;
        #pragma omp parallel num_threads(NUM_THREADS)
        {
            #pragma omp for reduction(+:some)
            for (int i = 0; i < ARR_SIZE; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < ARR_SIZE; j++)
                    some += o1.a[i] * o2.a[j];
            }
        }
        std::cout << some <<std::endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    A a,b,c;
    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    c.fn(a,b);
    auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed = end - start;
    std::cout << elapsed.count();
}

执行时间:

• 1螺纹:0.233663秒

• 2螺纹:0.12449秒

• 4螺纹:0.0665889秒

• 8螺纹:0.0643735秒

  如您所见,4线程和8线程的执行几乎没有区别。这种行为的原因是什么?如果您在您的机器上尝试此代码,也会很好;)。

P、 S.我的处理器:

Model:               Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4710HQ CPU @ 2.50GHz 
CPU(s):              8
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7
Thread(s) per core:  2
Core(s) per socket:  4
Socket(s):           1