检测笔记本电脑盖的关闭和打开

完成WPF应用程序的工作代码,显示如何监听LID打开/关闭事件:

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        [DllImport(@"User32", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "RegisterPowerSettingNotification",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

        private static extern IntPtr RegisterPowerSettingNotification(IntPtr hRecipient, ref Guid PowerSettingGuid,
            Int32 Flags);

        internal struct POWERBROADCAST_SETTING
        {
            public Guid PowerSetting;
            public uint DataLength;
            public byte Data;
        }

        Guid GUID_LIDSWITCH_STATE_CHANGE = new Guid(0xBA3E0F4D, 0xB817, 0x4094, 0xA2, 0xD1, 0xD5, 0x63, 0x79, 0xE6, 0xA0, 0xF3);
        const int DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE = 0x00000000;
        const int WM_POWERBROADCAST = 0x0218;
        const int PBT_POWERSETTINGCHANGE = 0x8013;

        private bool? _previousLidState = null;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.SourceInitialized += MainWindow_SourceInitialized;
        }

        void MainWindow_SourceInitialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterForPowerNotifications();
            IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
            HwndSource.FromHwnd(hwnd).AddHook(new HwndSourceHook(WndProc));
        }

        private void RegisterForPowerNotifications()
        {
            IntPtr handle = new WindowInteropHelper(Application.Current.Windows[0]).Handle;
            IntPtr hLIDSWITCHSTATECHANGE = RegisterPowerSettingNotification(handle,
                 ref GUID_LIDSWITCH_STATE_CHANGE,
                 DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
        }

        IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
        {
            switch (msg)
            {
                case WM_POWERBROADCAST:
                    OnPowerBroadcast(wParam, lParam);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }

        private void OnPowerBroadcast(IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            if ((int)wParam == PBT_POWERSETTINGCHANGE)
            {
                POWERBROADCAST_SETTING ps = (POWERBROADCAST_SETTING)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(POWERBROADCAST_SETTING));
                IntPtr pData = (IntPtr)((int)lParam + Marshal.SizeOf(ps));
                Int32 iData = (Int32)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pData, typeof(Int32));
                if (ps.PowerSetting == GUID_LIDSWITCH_STATE_CHANGE)
                {
                    bool isLidOpen = ps.Data != 0;

                    if (!isLidOpen == _previousLidState)
                    {
                        LidStatusChanged(isLidOpen);
                    }

                    _previousLidState = isLidOpen;
                }
            }
        }

        private void LidStatusChanged(bool isLidOpen)
        {
            if (isLidOpen)
            {
                //Do some action on lid open event
                Debug.WriteLine("{0}: Lid opened!", DateTime.Now);
            }
            else
            {
                //Do some action on lid close event
                Debug.WriteLine("{0}: Lid closed!", DateTime.Now);
            }
        }
    }
}

使用wm_powerbroadcast。以下链接可以帮助您: Lid Close Action change notification

请记住,大多数笔记本电脑,当盖子关闭时,会按下一个按钮。这个按钮通常只是一个睡眠按钮。wmi类公开了acpi,您最好使用powermanagement类。不幸的是,当操作系统设置为“什么都不做”时,类不会引发事件。唯一的解决方法是使用DDK(驱动程序开发工具包)创建一个过滤器来拦截ioctl_get_sys_button_事件事件。以下是两个帮助您开始的链接:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/doronh/archive/2006/09/08/746834.aspx

和

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/302092

Power Managment

处理节电事件 目前的重点是在应用程序运行时节省电池寿命。您还应该考虑一个额外的问题:当计算机挂起操作时,应用程序的行为如何。这里需要考虑两个关键场景:

• 当计算机空闲一段时间后,主动电源方案可能会指定硬件进入待机或休眠模式。
• 当用户采取使计算机进入挂起操作的操作时,例如 关闭盖子 或者按下电源按钮。

我希望它能给你一些方向:)