模板类型之间的隐式转换

template <int> struct X {};
struct Y {
    operator X<2> () const { return {}; }
};
template <int N>
void f(X<N>) {}

int main()
{
    Y y;
    f(y); // Error: Cannot deduce template argument.
}

#include <type_traits>

template<bool v>
struct bool_t {
    // (Add some appropriate SFINAE.)
    template<template<int> typename T>
    constexpr T<v ? 1 : 0> convert_template() const {
        return {};
    }
};

template<typename T, template<int> class TT>
struct type_specializes : std::false_type {};

template<template<int> class TT, int N>
struct type_specializes<TT<N>, TT> : std::true_type {};

template<int N>
struct number_t {
    // Allow "conversion" to my own template:
    template<template<int> typename T>
    constexpr std::enable_if_t<type_specializes<number_t, T>::value, number_t>
    convert_template() const { return {}; }

private:
    // Used only in decltype; no definition needed.
    template<int n1, int n2>
    static number_t<n1 + n2> sum_impl(number_t<n1>, number_t<n2>);

    template<typename T1, typename T2>
    friend auto operator+(T1&& x, T2&& y)
        -> decltype(number_t::sum_impl(
             x.template convert_template<number_t>(),
             y.template convert_template<number_t>()))
    { return {}; }
};

int main() {
    number_t<0>{} + bool_t<0>{};   
}

bool_t operator+

number_t<n1 + n2> operator+(number_t<n1>, bool_t<n2>) {
  //return something
}