Laravel在更新时忽略唯一验证

我的验证规则如下:

$data['rules'] = [
    'address' => 'required|string',
    'buyer_id' => 'required|exists:buyers,id',
    'buyer_name' => 'required|string',
    'date' => 'required|date',
    'email' => 'required|email',
    'identification_photo' => 'required|string',
    'invoice' => 'string|required',
    'middleman_id' => 'nullable|exists:middlemen,id',
    'price' => 'required|numeric|between:1,99999999999999999999999999.9999',
    'property_id' => 'required|exists:properties,id|unique:reservations,property_id',
    'purchase_receipt' => 'required|string',
    'rfc' => array(
        'required',
        'regex:/^([A-Z,Ñ,&]{3,4}([0-9]{2})(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])[A-Z|\d]{3})$/'
    ),
    'tier_id' => 'nullable|exists:tiers,id',
    'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,id',
];

我遇到的麻烦是 属性\u id . 这在当前表(即预订)中必须是唯一的。

为了在进行更新时忽略验证,我在调用验证程序之前添加了以下代码行: $book['rules']['property_id'] .= ",{$item->property_id}";

当我做一个 Log::info 在我所有的规则中,我有以下几行: 'property_id' => 'required|exists:properties,id|unique:reservations,property_id,4',

但我一直收到错误。我做错什么了吗?