使用极赤平投影
'spstere'
,您可以使用例如。
boundinglat=-60
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
m = Basemap(projection='spstere',boundinglat=-60,lon_0=180,resolution='c')
m.drawcoastlines()
plt.show()
请注意
“spstere”
为了绘制一张不以南极为中心的地图,您需要使用
"stere"
预测设置
“斯特尔”
因此,可以在中使用绘图
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
m = Basemap(projection='spstere',boundinglat=-50,
lon_0=180+(-100+-30)/2.,resolution='c')
m.drawmeridians(np.arange(0,360,30),labels=[1,1,1,0])
m.drawparallels(np.arange(-90,90,5))
m.drawcoastlines()
xll, yll = m(-150,-70) # <-- find those points by looking at meridians and parallels
xur, yur = m(-30,-55)
m.scatter([xll,xur], [yll, yur], c="crimson")
plt.show()
使用这些点,
(-150,-70, -30,-55)
'stere'
预测
m = Basemap(projection='stere',resolution='c',
lat_0=-90, lon_0=(-100+-30)/2., lat_ts=(-90.+-55.)/2.,
llcrnrlon=-150,urcrnrlon=-30,llcrnrlat=-70,urcrnrlat=-55)
如果不需要这种启发式方法,您可以通过在中创建虚拟映射来自动执行此过程
“spstere”
投影,从有问题的矩形计算坐标(
llcrnrlon=-100,urcrnrlon=-30,llcrnrlat=-90,urcrnrlat=-55.0
)并在中创建新的底图
stere
投影。下面的函数取自
ActiveState site
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def polar_stere(lon_w, lon_e, lat_s, lat_n, **kwargs):
'''Returns a Basemap object (NPS/SPS) focused in a region.
lon_w, lon_e, lat_s, lat_n -- Graphic limits in geographical coordinates.
W and S directions are negative.
**kwargs -- Aditional arguments for Basemap object.
'''
lon_0 = lon_w + (lon_e - lon_w) / 2.
ref = lat_s if abs(lat_s) > abs(lat_n) else lat_n
lat_0 = np.copysign(90., ref)
proj = 'npstere' if lat_0 > 0 else 'spstere'
prj = Basemap(projection=proj, lon_0=lon_0, lat_0=lat_0,
boundinglat=0, resolution='c')
lons = [lon_w, lon_e, lon_w, lon_e, lon_0, lon_0]
lats = [lat_s, lat_s, lat_n, lat_n, lat_s, lat_n]
x, y = prj(lons, lats)
ll_lon, ll_lat = prj(min(x), min(y), inverse=True)
ur_lon, ur_lat = prj(max(x), max(y), inverse=True)
return Basemap(projection='stere', lat_0=lat_0, lon_0=lon_0,
llcrnrlon=ll_lon, llcrnrlat=ll_lat,
urcrnrlon=ur_lon, urcrnrlat=ur_lat, **kwargs)
llcrnrlon=-100
urcrnrlon=-30
llcrnrlat=-90
urcrnrlat=-55.0
m = polar_stere(llcrnrlon, urcrnrlon, llcrnrlat, urcrnrlat)
m.drawmeridians(np.arange(0,360,30),labels=[1,1,1,0])
m.drawparallels(np.arange(-90,90,30),labels=[1,1,1,1])
m.drawcoastlines()
plt.show()