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从一个大小为n的数字列表中找到另一个数字的算法

np-complete math algorithm c#

Sam Meldrum · 技术社区 · 16 年前

我有一个十进制数(我们叫它目标 )以及其他十进制数的数组(让我们调用该数组元素 )我需要找到所有的数字组合元素目标的总和。

我喜欢C(.NET 2.0)中的解决方案,但不管怎样,最好的算法都可能获胜。

您的方法签名可能如下所示:

public decimal[][] Solve(decimal goal, decimal[] elements)

6 回复 | 直到 16 年前

Sam Meldrum 16 年前

public class Solver {

    private List<List<decimal>> mResults;

    public List<List<decimal>> Solve(decimal goal, decimal[] elements) {

        mResults = new List<List<decimal>>();
        RecursiveSolve(goal, 0.0m, 
            new List<decimal>(), new List<decimal>(elements), 0);
        return mResults; 
    }

    private void RecursiveSolve(decimal goal, decimal currentSum, 
        List<decimal> included, List<decimal> notIncluded, int startIndex) {

        for (int index = startIndex; index < notIncluded.Count; index++) {

            decimal nextValue = notIncluded[index];
            if (currentSum + nextValue == goal) {
                List<decimal> newResult = new List<decimal>(included);
                newResult.Add(nextValue);
                mResults.Add(newResult);
            }
            else if (currentSum + nextValue < goal) {
                List<decimal> nextIncluded = new List<decimal>(included);
                nextIncluded.Add(nextValue);
                List<decimal> nextNotIncluded = new List<decimal>(notIncluded);
                nextNotIncluded.Remove(nextValue);
                RecursiveSolve(goal, currentSum + nextValue,
                    nextIncluded, nextNotIncluded, startIndex++);
            }
        }
    }
}

class Program {
    static void Main(string[] args) {

        string input;
        decimal goal;
        decimal element;

        do {
            Console.WriteLine("Please enter the goal:");
            input = Console.ReadLine();
        }
        while (!decimal.TryParse(input, out goal));

        Console.WriteLine("Please enter the elements (separated by spaces)");
        input = Console.ReadLine();
        string[] elementsText = input.Split(' ');
        List<decimal> elementsList = new List<decimal>();
        foreach (string elementText in elementsText) {
            if (decimal.TryParse(elementText, out element)) {
                elementsList.Add(element);
            }
        }

        Solver solver = new Solver();
        List<List<decimal>> results = solver.Solve(goal, elementsList.ToArray());
        foreach(List<decimal> result in results) {
            foreach (decimal value in result) {
                Console.Write("{0}\t", value);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }


        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

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public class Logic1 {
    static int val = 121;
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        f(new int[] {1,4,5,17,16,100,100}, 0, 0, "{");
    }

    static void f(int[] numbers, int index, int sum, String output)
    {
        System.out.println(output + " } = " + sum);
        //System.out.println("Index value1 is "+index);
        check (sum);
        if (index == numbers.length)
        {
            System.out.println(output + " } = " + sum);
            return;
        }

        // include numbers[index]
        f(numbers, index + 1, sum + numbers[index], output + " " + numbers[index]);
        check (sum);
        //System.out.println("Index value2 is "+index);
        // exclude numbers[index]
        f(numbers, index + 1, sum, output);
        check (sum);
    }

    static void check (int sum1)
    {
        if (sum1 == val)
            System.exit(0);
    }
}