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Windows IPv6原始套接字-为什么我看不到传入的数据包?

raw-sockets ipv6 windows c++

seladb · 技术社区 · 6 年前

我正在编写一个Windows上的C++程序,它创建一个原始套接字,将它绑定到一个IPv6接口,并尝试刷新IPv6数据包。不知为什么 recv() 是在接口上收到(我使用Wireshark进行了验证)。

这是我写的代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <string>
#include "IpUtils.h"

#define SIO_RCVALL  0x98000001
#define RAW_SOCKET_BUFFER_LEN 65536

int main()
{
    int timeout = 10; // 10 seconds
    std::string ipv6Addr = "my IPv6 address...";
    int numOfPackets = 1; // try to read just one packet

    WSADATA wsaData;
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);

    SOCKET fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IPV6);
    if (fd < 0)
    {
        printf("error in socket creation\n");
        return 1;
    }
    else
        printf("socket creation succeeded\n");

    struct sockaddr_in6 localAddrIPv6;
    localAddrIPv6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6Addr.c_str(), &localAddrIPv6.sin6_addr.s6_addr);
    localAddrIPv6.sin6_port = 0; // Any local port will do
    localAddrIPv6.sin6_scope_id = 0;

    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&localAddrIPv6, sizeof(localAddrIPv6)) < 0)
    {
        printf("error in bind, error code was %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(fd);
        return 1;
    }
    else
        printf("bind succeeded\n");

    int n = 1;
    DWORD dwBytesRet;
    if (WSAIoctl(fd, SIO_RCVALL, &n, sizeof(n), NULL, 0, &dwBytesRet, NULL, NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("Call to WSAIotcl(%ul) failed with error code %d\n", SIO_RCVALL, WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(fd);
        return 1;
    }
    else
        printf("call to WSAIotcl succeeded\n");

    DWORD timeoutVal = timeout * 1000;
    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (const char*)&timeoutVal, sizeof(timeoutVal));

    for (int i = 0; i < numOfPackets; i++)
    {
        char* buffer = new char[RAW_SOCKET_BUFFER_LEN];
        memset(buffer, 0, RAW_SOCKET_BUFFER_LEN);

        printf("start recv for packet #%d\n", i);
        int bufferLen = recv(fd, buffer, RAW_SOCKET_BUFFER_LEN, 0);
        if (bufferLen < 0)
        {
            printf("recv failed with an error code %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
            closesocket(fd);
            delete [] buffer;
            return 1;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Got a packet with len %d\n", bufferLen);
        }

        delete [] buffer;
    }

    return 0;
}

IpUtils.h 包含的Windows实现 inet_pton() 如[此处][1]所述。

我使用的编译器是MinGW/MinGW-w64。

另外,下面是我正在使用的makefile:

# All Target
all:
    g++.exe -c -o IpUtils.o IpUtils.cpp
    g++.exe -c -o main.o main.cpp
    g++.exe -o test.exe main.o IpUtils.o -lws2_32

# Clean Target
clean:
    del main.o
    del IpUtils.o
    del test.exe

运行程序后得到的输出是:

socket creation succeeded
bind succeeded
call to WSAIotcl succeeded
start recv for packet #0
recv failed with an error code 10060 <== WSAETIMEDOUT which means timeout expired

编辑:

根据下面的评论,我设法通过替换行来查看IPv6流量 SOCKET fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IPV6) 具有 SOCKET fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP) Remy Lebeau's comment below ). 所以我现在的问题是如何知道我得到的有效载荷的协议?通常IPv6头中会提到有效负载协议,但是由于我没有它,我如何知道/猜测它?

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