在Postgres中将列有条件地设置为其默认值

使用这个:

update mytable set a = 
    coalesce(incidentid, 
    (
     select column_default::int 
     from information_schema.columns 
     where table_schema = 'public' 
     and table_name = 'mytable' and column_name = 'incidentid')
    )

如果您的incidentid是整数类型,请在默认列上放置类型转换

[编辑]

create or replace function get_default_value(_table_name text,_column_name text) 
returns text
as
$$
declare r record;
s text;
begin

    s = 'SELECT ' || coalesce(

    (select column_default 
    from information_schema.columns 
    where table_schema = 'public' 
    and table_name = _table_name and column_name = _column_name)

    , 'NULL') || ' as v';

    EXECUTE s into r;
    return r.v;
end;
$$
language 'plpgsql';

使用:

update mytable set a = 
    coalesce(incidentid, get_default_value('mytable','a')::int )