为什么这个小型Java程序使MACOS重新启动?

代码如下

Set<Thread> threads = new HashSet<>();

Runnable r = () -> {
    try {
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
};

for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
    Thread t = new Thread(r);
    threads.add(t);
    t.start();
    if (i % 100 == 0) {
        System.out.println(i);
    }
    Thread.sleep(2);
}

执行时,我开始看到如下值

0
100
200
300

正如所料,直到我看到:

3900
4000
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread
    at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:717)
    at App.main(scratch.java:24)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Exception java.lang.OutOfMemoryError occurred dispatching signal SIGINT to handler- the VM may need to be forcibly terminated

但过了一会儿(10-20秒左右),MacOS决定重启。我在这里看到的重启原因是什么?主线程抛出异常,但进程有约4000个线程休眠导致…操作系统中有什么?这是内存溢出还是与操作系统的任务调度程序有关?

MacOS version: 10.14.3 (18D109)
java version "1.8.0_202"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b08, mixed mode)