在单独的类中使用枚举

这只是猜测,因为我还不确定你到底在问什么。

from enum import Enum

class AccountType(Enum):
    SAVINGS = 1
    CHECKING = 2

#bank account classes that uses AccountType
class BankAccount:
    def __init__(self, owner, accountType):
        self.owner = owner
        self.accountType = accountType

    def __str__(self):
        return("The owner of this account is {} "
               "and his account type is: {} ".format(
                    self.owner, AccountType(self.accountType).name))

#test the code
test = BankAccount("Max", 1)
print(test)
test2 = BankAccount("Mark", 2)
print(test2)

The owner of this account is Max and his account type is: SAVINGS
The owner of this account is Mark and his account type is: CHECKING

这样您就不必硬编码任何东西或创建 self.d

您可以对中的硬编码1应用相同的操作 __str__ accountType 在里面 __init__ :

self.accountType = AccountType(accountType)

self.d self.accountType ,我建议不要在初始化时首先使用整数值:

test = BankAccount("Max", AccountType.SAVINGS)

这比使用幻数要清楚得多。更新到 将同时接受枚举及其值。