如何在msbuild中排除目录的内容而不排除目录本身

恐怕你必须用两行来做这件事:

<ExcludeFromBuild Include="$(SourceWebPhysicalPath)\ImageCache\**\*.*" />
<IncludeFromBuild Include="$(SourceWebPhysicalPath)\ImageCache\" />

但那不起作用,因为 The "Copy" task does not support copying directories . 因此,我建议您像这样排除文件,并在aftermerge目标中创建一个空目录:

<ItemGroup>
  <ExcludeFromBuild Include="$(SourceWebPhysicalPath)\ImageCache\**\*.*" />
<ItemGroup>

<...>

<Target Name="AfterMerge">
  <MakeDir Directories="$(SourceWebPhysicalPath)\ImageCache" />
</Target>