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当绑定到EF模型时,转换器显示System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies

imultivalueconverter binding combobox wpf c#

Red_Phoenix · 技术社区 · 6 年前

我正在编写一个WPF MVVM应用程序。我正试图使用转换器在组合框中显示联系人姓名。我认为我不能使用DisplayMemberPath,因为“全名”列不存在。

正在使用实体框架将组合框绑定到类内的类。鉴于以下情况:

.cs文件

public class Car
{
    public int CarId { get; set; }
    public string Make { get; set; }
    public string Model { get; set; }
    public string Year { get; set; }
    public Contact Owner { get; set; }
}

public class Contact 
{
    public int ContactID { get; set; }
    public string Salutation { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string MiddleName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Suffix { get; set; }
}

public class MultiBindingConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        string name = "";
        if (!(values[0] is Contact Contact))
            return name;

        switch ((string)parameter)
        {
            case "LastNameFirst":
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.LastName)) ? Contact.LastName : "";
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.Suffix)) ? " " + Contact.Suffix : "";
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.FirstName)) ? ", " + Contact.FirstName : "";
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.MiddleName)) ? " " + Contact.MiddleName : "";
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.Salutation)) ? ", " + Contact.Salutation : "";

            break;
        case "FormatNormal":
        default:
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.Salutation)) ? Contact.Salutation : "";
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.FirstName)) ? " " + Contact.FirstName : "";
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.MiddleName)) ? " " + Contact.MiddleName : "";
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.LastName)) ? " " + Contact.LastName : "";
            name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.Suffix)) ? " " + Contact.Suffix : "";
            break;
    }

    return name;
}

public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
    throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}

.xaml文件

<UserControl.Resources>
    <local:MultiBindingConverter x:Key="MBC" />
</UserControl.Resources>

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Contacts, Mode=OneTime}" // Contacts is a full list of the Contact Class (so its every Owner)
          SelectedValuePath="ContactId"
          SelectedValue="{Binding Car.Owner.ContactId, Mode=TwoWay}"
          >
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
         <TextBlock>
             <TextBlock.Text>
                  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource MBC}" ConverterParameter="LastNameFirst" >
                      <Binding Path="Contacts"/>
                  </MultiBinding>
             </TextBlock.Text>
         </TextBlock>
    </DataTemplate>
 </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
 </ComboBox>

问题是,组合框中显示的最终结果是:

system.data.entity.dynamicProxies.contact…….

它没有以正确的格式显示所有者名称。如何以这种方式绑定组合框以获得我想要的输出(如DOE SR、John Michael、Mr.)

编辑我也试过这个方法

.cs伊瓦卢埃克转换器

public class ContactNameConverter : BaseValueConverter<ContactNameConverter>
{
    public override object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {

        string name = "";
        if (!(value is Contact Contact))
            return name;

        switch ((string)parameter)
        {
            case "LastNameFirst":
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.LastName)) ? Contact.LastName : "";
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.Suffix)) ? " " + Contact.Suffix : "";
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.FirstName)) ? ", " + Contact.FirstName : "";
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.MiddleName)) ? " " + Contact.MiddleName : "";
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.Salutation)) ? ", " + Contact.Salutation : "";

                break;
            case "FormatNormal":
            default:
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.Salutation)) ? Contact.Salutation : "";
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.FirstName)) ? " " + Contact.FirstName : "";
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.MiddleName)) ? " " + Contact.MiddleName : "";
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.LastName)) ? " " + Contact.LastName : "";
                name += (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Contact.Suffix)) ? " " + Contact.Suffix : "";
                break;
        }

        return name;

    }

    public override object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

}

XAML

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Contacts, Mode=OneTime}"
      SelectedValuePath="ContactId"
      SelectedValue="{Binding Car.Owner.ContactId, Mode=TwoWay}"
      >
      <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
          <DataTemplate>
               <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=., Converter={local:ContactNameConverter}}"/>
          </DataTemplate>
      </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
 </ComboBox>

1 回复 | 直到 6 年前

Bizhan 6 年前

类型 System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies 被ef用作启用延迟加载的代理。可以通过设置禁用代理创建 ObjectContext.ContextOptions.ProxyCreationEnabled 错误。 link

但是,建议使用ViewModels作为绑定源,而不是使用EF模型。

还可以将新属性添加到EF模型(或者最好添加到VM)中,作为每个项绑定的源:

 [NotMapped]
 public string FirstLastName { get { return FirstName + ", " + LastName; } }

link

你应该记住 DataContext 属于 ItemTemplate 引用集合的每个元素。所以类型为的对象的路径 Contact 是 . 不 Contacts .

<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
         <TextBlock>
             <TextBlock.Text>
                  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource MBC}" ConverterParameter="LastNameFirst" >
                      <Binding Path="."/>
                  </MultiBinding>
             </TextBlock.Text>
         </TextBlock>
    </DataTemplate>
 </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>

我还注意到您使用了一个具有一个值的多值转换器。你可以这样做:

<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
         <TextBlock>
             <TextBlock.Text>
                  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource MBC}" ConverterParameter="LastNameFirst" >
                      <Binding Path="FirstName"/>
                      <Binding Path="LastName"/>
                  </MultiBinding>
             </TextBlock.Text>
         </TextBlock>
    </DataTemplate>
 </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>

public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
     if(parameter == "LastNameFirst")
        return string.Format("{0}, {1}", values[0], values[1]);
     else
        return string.Format("{0}, {1}", values[1], values[0]);
}