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使用android studio vs./gradlew assembly[flavoryname]版本生成风味签名APK提供了不同的结果

android-productflavors travis-ci android-manifest gradle android

Boaz Saragossi · 技术社区 · 6 年前

我有一个Android应用程序,它有两种风格(构建变体),我成功地通过以下途径构建和生成了一个签名的APK: android studio->构建->生成签名的apk

当我尝试通过cli(./gradlew assembly[flavoryname]release)执行相同的操作时,我设法获得了一个apk,但它不能安装在设备/模拟器上。

在查看了2个apk生成的androidmanifest.xml之后,我发现使用cli生成的文件缺少所有特定的风格条目(包括启动器意图,这就是apk没有运行的原因)。

CLI用于在Travis CI上构建APK

我猜想AndroidManifest文件的合并过程由于某种原因是不正确的。有人知道为什么吗?或者还有什么问题?

CLI生成的清单:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="xxx.xxx.xxx" platformBuildVersionCode="23" platformBuildVersionName="6.0-2704002">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.READ"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.WRITE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.UPDATE_SHORTCUT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.UPDATE_COUNT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.majeur.launcher.permission.UPDATE_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<application android:allowBackup="false">
    <activity android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="xxx.xxx.MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
        <intent-filter>
            <data android:scheme="xxx"/>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <meta-data android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey" android:value="xxx"/>
    <service android:exported="true" android:name="com.firebase.jobdispatcher.GooglePlayReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.gms.permission.BIND_NETWORK_TASK_SERVICE">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.ACTION_TASK_READY"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <meta-data android:name="com.dylanvann.fastimage.OkHttpProgressGlideModule" android:value="GlideModule"/>
    <activity android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/>
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>
    <provider android:authorities="xxx.xxx.xxx.crashlyticsinitprovider" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="100" android:name="com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsInitProvider"/>
</application>

Android Studio清单:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="xxx.xxx.xxx" platformBuildVersionCode="23" platformBuildVersionName="6.0-2704002">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<permission android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.READ"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.WRITE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.UPDATE_SHORTCUT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.UPDATE_COUNT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.majeur.launcher.permission.UPDATE_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<application android:allowBackup="false" android:hardwareAccelerated="false" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_xxx" android:label="@string/xxx" android:largeHeap="true" android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx.MainApplication" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <receiver android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
            <category android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationPublisher"/>
    <receiver android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationBootEventReceiver">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <service android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationRegistrationService"/>
    <service android:exported="false" android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationListenerService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <activity android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize" android:label="@string/xxx" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="xxx.xxx.xxx.MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
            <data android:scheme="xxx"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name="com.facebook.react.devsupport.DevSettingsActivity"/>
    <activity android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="xxx.xxx.MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
        <intent-filter>
            <data android:scheme="xxx"/>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <meta-data android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey" android:value="xxx"/>
    <service android:exported="true" android:name="com.firebase.jobdispatcher.GooglePlayReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.gms.permission.BIND_NETWORK_TASK_SERVICE">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.ACTION_TASK_READY"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <meta-data android:name="com.dylanvann.fastimage.OkHttpProgressGlideModule" android:value="GlideModule"/>
    <activity android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/>
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>
    <provider android:authorities="xxx.xxx.xxx.crashlyticsinitprovider" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="100" android:name="com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsInitProvider"/>
</application>

1 回复 | 直到 6 年前

Boaz Saragossi 6 年前

在我的例子中,问题是口味的名称都是大写字母,而路径库的名称是用小写字母写的。在我的Mac电脑上,Gradle对这种差异没有异议,但显然在Travis上,它没有找到图书馆:(

希望这对将来的人有所帮助。