如何使用Asynctask将下载从主线程移动到后台线程

AsyncTask 到我的代码下载的PDF文件在后台。

这是我的密码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button btn;
    DownloadManager downloadManager;
    private String exampleURL = "https://doc.lagout.org/programmation/Actionscript%20-%20Flash%20-%20Flex%20-%20Air/Flash%20Development%20for%20Android%20Cookbook%20-%20Labrecque%20-%20Packt%20%282011%29/Flash%20Development%20for%20Android%20Cookbook%20-%20Labrecque%20-%20Packt%20%282011%29.pdf";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btn = findViewById(R.id.download_btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                downloadManager = (DownloadManager)getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
                Uri uri = Uri.parse(exampleURL);
                DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
                request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
                Long reference = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
            }
        });
    }
}

这段代码的另一个问题是,与chrome等应用程序的传统下载不同,您不会收到任何toast消息,告诉您下载已开始,您需要向下拖动小部件以查看是否正在下载。换言之,屏幕下方没有显示下载的迹象。