我对你发布的代码进行了尝试,关键的解决方法是正确地多播
checkWord
可观察。你可以用
.publish().refCount()
就像你为
wordStream
,也可以使用做相同事情的快捷方式,
.share()
.
const checkStream = wordStream.combineLatest(inputStream).share();
这样做的原因是,如果没有它,多个订阅
checkStream
或从中派生的任何流,例如
typoStream
和
wordCompletedStream
每个都会触发对
文字流
可观察(这是正确的多播,因此不会发出新请求)和
inputStream
observable,它将在输入上注册新的事件侦听器。
和
.共享()
运营商,订阅多少并不重要
支票流
或派生的观察值,只有第一个会触发订阅
输入流
.
请注意,在此修复之后,两个订阅者都没有
打印流
打印流
. 当输入不正确的字符时,两者都将触发。
Forked Plunkr here
或者参见下面的代码片段:
(() => {
// --- UI Stuff, NO NEED TO TOUCH THESE --- //
const wordField = $('#TotDWord');
const inputField = $('#TotDInput');
// ----------------------------------------- //
// A stream of the users string inputs
const inputFieldStream = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(inputField, 'keyup')
.map(x => x.target.value).distinctUntilChanged();
// This stream is used to represent the users unput - we don't use the
// inputFieldStream directly because we want to manually send values aswell
const inputStream = new Rx.Subject();
// Feed the stream from the field into our inputStream
inputFieldStream.subscribe(inputStream);
// A stream that allows us to manually trigger that we need a new word
const nextStream = new Rx.Subject();
// When we want the next word we need to reset the users input
nextStream.subscribe(() => {
inputField.val('');
inputStream.onNext('');
});
// This stream calls a server for a new random word every time the nextStream emits an event. We startWith a value to trigger the first word
const wordStream = nextStream.startWith('')
.flatMapLatest(getRandomWord)
// publish & refCount cache the result - otherwise every .map on wordStream would cause a new HTTP request
.publish().refCount();
// When there is a new word, we display it
wordStream.subscribe(word => {
wordField.empty();
wordField.append(word);
});
// Checkstream combines the latest word with the latest userinput. It emits an array, like this ['the word', 'the user input'];
const checkStream = wordStream.combineLatest(inputStream).share();
// Emits an event if the user input is not correct
const typoStream = checkStream.filter(tuple => {
const word = tuple[0];
const input = tuple[1];
return !word.startsWith(input);
});
// When there is a typo we need a new word
typoStream.subscribe(nextStream);
// Emits an event when the user has entered the entire word correctly
const wordCompletedStream = checkStream.filter(tuple => {
const word = tuple[0];
const input = tuple[1];
return word == input;
});
/**
* THIS WILL (MOST OF THE TIME) NOT FIRE WHEN YOU COMPLETE A WORD
*/
typoStream.subscribe(x => console.log('wont get executed'));
// Whenever the word is completed, request a new word
wordCompletedStream.subscribe(nextStream);
/**
* THIS WILL FIRE WHEN YOU COMPLETE A WORD
*/
typoStream.subscribe(x => console.log('will get executed'));
// Calls a server for a random word
// returns a promise
function getRandomWord() {
return $.ajax({
// Change the URL to cause a 404 error
url: 'https://setgetgo.com/randomword/get.php'
}).promise();
}
})();
<script data-require="jquery" data-semver="3.1.1" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/4.0.6/rx.all.js"></script>
<div>
<h1>Exercise: Typing of the Dead</h1>
<div>
Type the given word correctly and watch the console. Most of the time 1 of the 2 subscriptions on the typoStream will fire (when there should fire none).
</div>
<br />
<div id="TotDWord"></div>
<input type="text" name="" id="TotDInput" value="" /><span>Highscore: </span><span id="TotDHighscore"></span>
<div id="TotDScore"></div>
</div>
<script>
console.clear();
</script>