文件的Git文件状态

可以考虑删除或重命名,就像这个图表中的编辑一样。不管您是在进行内容更改(编辑文件)、元数据更改(例如设置文件的可执行文件)还是删除它,它都会经历相同的工作流。

如果您将一个文件提交给git(在您的关系图中处于teal“未修改”状态)并将其删除,那么您现在处于“已修改”状态。git检测到此更改:

On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    deleted:    foo.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

此时,该文件将在磁盘上删除,但不会暂存删除。它处于黄色的“修改”状态。要准备它,你可以通过运行 git add foo.txt .

回想起来,尽管有名字, git add 不 一个文件,它 将更改暂存到文件 git添加 将进行删除。

(我提到这一点只是为了证明一点,其实跑起来自然多了 git rm

On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    deleted:    foo.txt

[master 3b58d71] deleted
 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 foo.txt

On branch master
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    foo.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)