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如何合并月份和年份列以获得单个mm-yyyy列?

datetime pandas python

Sociopath · 技术社区 · 6 年前

Sr.  lwd_month lwd_year
1     3        2015
2     6        2018
3.    9        2017
4.    NaN      NaN
5.    5        2015

Sr.  lwd_month   lwd_Year   MonthYear
1     3          2015    03-2015
2     6          2018     06-2018
3.    9          2017     09-2017
4.    NaN        NaN      NaT
5.    5          2015     05-2015
6.    3          NaN      NaT

2 回复 | 直到 6 年前

jezrael 6 年前

year month 0.18.1+ .

to_datetime by multiple columns 具有 strftime

df['MonthYear']=pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1)[['year','month','day']]).dt.strftime('%m-%Y')
print (df)
   Sr.  month    year MonthYear
0  1.0    3.0  2015.0   03-2015
1  2.0    6.0  2018.0   06-2018
2  3.0    9.0  2017.0   09-2017
3  4.0    NaN     NaN       NaT
4  5.0    5.0  2015.0   05-2015

print (type(df.loc[0, 'MonthYear']))
<class 'str'>

to_period

df['MonthYear'] = pd.to_datetime(df.assign(day=1)[['year','month','day']]).dt.to_period('m')
print (df)
   Sr.  month    year MonthYear
0  1.0    3.0  2015.0   2015-03
1  2.0    6.0  2018.0   2018-06
2  3.0    9.0  2017.0   2017-09
3  4.0    NaN     NaN       NaT
4  5.0    5.0  2015.0   2015-05

print (type(df.loc[0, 'MonthYear']))
<class 'pandas._libs.tslibs.period.Period'>

U13-Forward 6 年前

为什么不这样:

df['MonthYear'] = pd.to_datetime(df[['Year', 'Month']].assign(Day=1)).dt.strftime('%m-%Y')
print(df)

   Sr.  Month    Year MonthYear
0  1.0    3.0  2015.0   03-2015
1  2.0    6.0  2018.0   06-2018
2  3.0    9.0  2017.0   09-2017
3  4.0    NaN     NaN       NaT
4  5.0    5.0  2015.0   05-2015

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