数据合同是如何工作的?-反序列化Json

我举了个例子 this SO question ,并构建了自己的自定义Google Maps对象,用于反序列化json对象。

现在代码工作起来像个冠军,但我只需要解释一下为什么/如何工作。序列化程序是否“尝试”匹配名称,或者正在进行其他操作。

这到底在干什么?

这是 工作 代码。

Imports System.Net
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Json
Imports System.Web.Script.Serialization

Namespace Utilities.Apis
    Public NotInheritable Class GoogleGeolocate


        Private Const googleUrl As String = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address={0}&sensor=false"
        Private Sub New()
        End Sub

        Public Shared Function GetLatLon(ByVal address As String) As String
            ''# This is just here to prevent "placeholder" data from being submitted.
            If address = "6789 university drive" Then
                Return Nothing
            End If

            address = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(address)

            Dim url = String.Format(googleUrl, address)

            Dim request = DirectCast(HttpWebRequest.Create(url), HttpWebRequest)
            request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.AcceptEncoding, "gzip,deflate")
            request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip Or DecompressionMethods.Deflate
            Dim serializer As New DataContractJsonSerializer(GetType(GoogleResponse))
            Dim res = DirectCast(serializer.ReadObject(request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()), GoogleResponse)

            Dim resources As GoogleResponse.Result = res.results(0)
            Dim point = resources.geometry.location.lat
            Dim latlon As New GeolocationLatLon
            With latlon
                .latitude = resources.geometry.location.lat
                .longitude = resources.geometry.location.lng
            End With

            Dim jsonSerializer = New JavaScriptSerializer

            Return jsonSerializer.Serialize(latlon)
        End Function
    End Class

    <DataContract()>
    Public Class GoogleResponse
        <DataMember()>
        Public Property results() As Result()
        <DataContract()>
        Public Class Result
            <DataMember()>
            Public Property geometry As m_Geometry
            <DataContract()>
            Public Class m_Geometry
                <DataMember()>
                Public Property location As m_location
                <DataContract()>
                Public Class m_location
                    <DataMember()>
                    Public Property lat As String
                    <DataMember()>
                    Public Property lng As String
                End Class
            End Class
        End Class

    End Class
End Namespace

这是地理位置latlon Poco

Public Class GeolocationLatLon
    Public latitude As String
    Public longitude As String
End Class

当我调用代码时,它非常简单。
注意,这是一个MVC控制器,除了显示我在做什么之外,与问题“真的”无关

    Function GeoLocation(ByVal address As String) As ContentResult
        Return New ContentResult With {.Content = GoogleGeolocate.GetLatLon(address),
                                       .ContentType = "application/json"}
    End Function

最后的结果是

{“纬度”:“50.124300”,“经度”:“-114.4979990”}