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在自定义dplyr函数中更改结果变量的名称

summary lazy-evaluation dplyr function r

Konrad · 技术社区 · 7 年前

出身背景

dplyr 工作流中,我起草了一个简单的函数来生成所需的指标

# Function to generate summary table
generate_summary_tbl <- function(dataset, group_column, summary_column) {
    group_column   <- enquo(group_column)
    summary_column <- enquo(summary_column)
    dataset %>% 
        group_by(!!group_column) %>% 
        summarise(
            mean = mean(!!summary_column),
            sum  = sum(!!summary_column)
            # Other metrics that need to be generated frequently
        ) %>% 
        ungroup -> smryDta
    return(smryDta)
}

实例

该功能根据需要工作:

>> mtcars %>% 
...     generate_summary_tbl(group_column = am, summary_column = mpg)
# A tibble: 2 x 3
     am     mean   sum
  <dbl>    <dbl> <dbl>
1     0 17.14737 325.8
2     1 24.39231 317.1

我想, 有条件地 summary_column = mpg 在结果中。

`useColName = TRUE`

调用时 useColName=TRUE

>> mtcars %>% 
...     generate_summary_tbl(group_column = am, summary_column = mpg,
                             useColName = TRUE)
# A tibble: 2 x 3
     am     mean_am   sum_am
  <dbl>    <dbl>       <dbl>
1     0    17.14737    325.8
2     1    24.39231    317.1

_am mean_am

丑陋的解决方案

部分丑陋的解决方案我有用处 setNames :

# Function to generate summary table
generate_summary_tbl <-
    function(dataset,
             group_column,
             summary_column,
             useColName = TRUE) {
        group_column   <- enquo(group_column)
        summary_column <- enquo(summary_column)
        dataset %>%
            group_by(!!group_column) %>%
            summarise(mean = mean(!!summary_column),
                      sum  = sum(!!summary_column)) %>%
            ungroup -> smryDta

        if (useColName) {
            setNames(smryDta,
                     c(deparse(substitute(
                         group_column
                     )),
                     paste(
                         names(smryDta)[2:length(smryDta)], paste0("_", deparse(substitute(
                             group_column
                         )))
                     ))) -> smryDta
        }

        return(smryDta)
    }

实例

几乎匹配所需结果。我想我可以使用一些正则表达式并达到预期的结果。然而,我认为应该有更有效的解决方案。

mtcars %>% 
    generate_summary_tbl(group_column = am, summary_column = mpg, useColName = TRUE)
# A tibble: 2 x 3
  `~am` `mean _~am` `sum _~am`
  <dbl>       <dbl>      <dbl>
1     0    17.14737      325.8
2     1    24.39231      317.1

quo 或 lazyeval ?

1 回复 | 直到 7 年前

lukeA 7 年前

可能使用 rename :

library(tidyverse)

generate_summary_tbl <- function(dataset, group_column, summary_column, useColname = FALSE) {
    group_column   <- enquo(group_column)
    summary_column <- enquo(summary_column)
    dataset %>% 
        group_by(!!group_column) %>% 
        summarise(
            mean = mean(!!summary_column),
            sum  = sum(!!summary_column)
            # Other metrics that need to be generated frequently
        ) %>% 
        ungroup -> smryDta

    if (useColname) 
      smryDta <- smryDta %>%  
      rename_at(
        vars(-one_of(quo_name(group_column))), 
        ~paste(quo_name(group_column), .x, sep="_")
      )

    return(smryDta)
}

mtcars %>% generate_summary_tbl(am, mpg)
# # A tibble: 2 x 3
#      am     mean   sum
#   <dbl>    <dbl> <dbl>
# 1     0 17.14737 325.8
# 2     1 24.39231 317.1
mtcars %>% generate_summary_tbl(am, mpg, T)
#   # A tibble: 2 x 3
#      am  am_mean am_sum
#   <dbl>    <dbl>  <dbl>
# 1     0 17.14737  325.8
# 2     1 24.39231  317.1