有没有办法防止ClosedByInterruptException?

既然您说过希望在线程之间共享一个内存映射,那么根本就不存在这样的问题,因为内存映射不受线程关闭的影响 FileChannel . 事实上,它是一个很好的策略,尽快关闭通道,以减少应用程序所持有的资源。

static volatile boolean running = true;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Path name = Paths.get("delete.me");
    MappedByteBuffer mapped;
    try(FileChannel fc1 = FileChannel.open(name, READ,WRITE,CREATE_NEW,DELETE_ON_CLOSE)) {
        mapped = fc1.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, 4096);
    }
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
        LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(50));
        while(running && !Thread.interrupted()) {
            LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(100));
            byte[] b = new byte[5];
            mapped.position(4000);
            mapped.get(b);
            System.out.println("read "+new String(b, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
        }
    });
    thread1.setDaemon(true);
    thread1.start();
    Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
        byte[] b = "HELLO".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
        while(running && !Thread.interrupted()) {
            LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(100));
            mapped.position(4000);
            mapped.put(b);
            System.out.println("wrote "+new String(b, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
            byte b1 = b[0];
            System.arraycopy(b, 1, b, 0, b.length-1);
            b[b.length-1] = b1;
        }
        mapped.force();
    });
    thread2.setDaemon(true);
    thread2.start();
    LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(5));
    thread2.interrupt();
    LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(2));
    running = false;

这演示了线程如何在通道关闭后读取和写入数据,并且中断写入线程不会停止读取线程。

如果你需要表演 文件通道

static volatile boolean running = true;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Path name = Paths.get("delete.me");
    try(FileChannel fc1 = FileChannel.open(name,READ,WRITE,CREATE_NEW,DELETE_ON_CLOSE);
        FileChannel fc2 = FileChannel.open(name,READ,WRITE)) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(50));
            try {
                MappedByteBuffer mapped = fc1.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, 4096);
                while(running && !Thread.interrupted()) {
                    LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(100));
                    byte[] b = new byte[5];
                    mapped.position(4000);
                    mapped.get(b);
                    System.out.println("read from map "
                        +new String(b, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)
                        +", file size "+fc1.size());
                }
            }catch(IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        thread1.setDaemon(true);
        thread1.start();
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            byte[] b = "HELLO".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
            try {
                MappedByteBuffer mapped = fc2.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, 4096);
                fc2.position(4096);
                try {
                    while(running && !Thread.interrupted()) {
                        LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(100));
                        mapped.position(4000);
                        mapped.put(b);
                        System.out.println("wrote to mapped "
                            +new String(b, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
                        byte b1 = b[0];
                        System.arraycopy(b, 1, b, 0, b.length-1);
                        b[b.length-1] = b1;
                        fc2.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(b));
                    }
                } finally { mapped.force(); }
            }catch(IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        thread2.setDaemon(true);
        thread2.start();
        LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(5));
        thread2.interrupt();
        LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(2));
        running = false;
    }
}

在这里,一个线程的中断确实会关闭其通道,但不会影响另一个线程。而且,即使每个线程都有自己的 MappedByteBuffer 从它自己的渠道,变化显示通过另一个,即使没有使用 force()

可以使用反射来访问 interruptor 领域 去拿那个 sun.nio.ch.Interruptible

private void doNotCloseOnInterrupt(FileChannel fc) {
    try {
        Field field = AbstractInterruptibleChannel.class.getDeclaredField("interruptor");
        Class<?> interruptibleClass = field.getType();
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(fc, Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                interruptibleClass.getClassLoader(), 
                new Class[] { interruptibleClass },
                new InterruptibleInvocationHandler()));
    } catch (final Exception e) {
        Jvm.warn().on(getClass(), "Couldn't disable close on interrupt", e);
    }
}

public class InterruptibleInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable
    {
        // TODO: Check method and handle accordingly
        return null;
    }
}

在Java9中,它只使用一个警告,因为它在默认情况下运行 --illegal-access=permit .

--add-opens :

--add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=your-module
--add-opens java.base/java.nio.channels.spi=your-module

或者,如果您不使用模块(不推荐):

--add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/java.nio.channels.spi=ALL-UNNAMED

这适用于Java9、Java10和当前的JDK11早期访问构建(28(2018/8/23))。

它似乎并不关心中断

使用jdk 1.8.0\U 72完成的测试

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousFileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

public class A {
    static volatile boolean running = true;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String name = "delete.me";
        Path path = new File(name).toPath();
        AtomicLong position = new AtomicLong(0);

        AsynchronousFileChannel fc = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, 
                StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.DELETE_ON_CLOSE ,
                StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
                StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.SYNC);

        CompletionHandler<Integer, Object> handler =
                new CompletionHandler<Integer, Object>() {
                @Override
                public void completed(Integer result, Object attachment) {
                    //System.out.println(attachment + " completed with " + result + " bytes written");
                    position.getAndAdd(result);
                }
                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable e, Object attachment) {
                    System.err.println(attachment + " failed with:");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            };

        Runnable monitorRun = () -> {
            try {
                while (running) {
                    System.out.println(name + " is " + (fc.size() >> 10) + " KB");

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        System.out.println("Interrupted");
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                        System.out.println("Interrupt call failed so return");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.err.println("Monitor thread died");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        };

        Thread monitor = new Thread(monitorRun);
        monitor.setDaemon(true);
        monitor.start();

        Thread writer = new Thread(() -> {
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(32);
            try {
                while (running) {
                    bb.position(0).limit(32);
                    fc.write(bb,position.get(),null,handler);

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        System.out.println("Interrupted");
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.err.println("Writer thread died");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        writer.setDaemon(true);
        writer.start();

        Thread.sleep(5000);
        monitor.interrupt();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        monitor = new Thread(monitorRun);
        monitor.start();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        running = false;
        fc.close();
    }
}

生成以下输出:

delete.me is 0 KB
delete.me is 3 KB
delete.me is 6 KB
delete.me is 9 KB
delete.me is 12 KB
Interrupted
Interrupt call failed so return
delete.me is 21 KB
delete.me is 24 KB
delete.me is 27 KB
delete.me is 30 KB
delete.me is 33 KB