只绘制应该在屏幕上的节点?

注意:这不是你确切问题的答案。

我不知道为什么要为每个图像创建ImageView。相反,我会为每个nodeChunk绘制一个图像(160000个图像),并为这个nodeChunk创建一个ImageView。

在功能上,我看不出这两种方法之间有什么区别(您可以告诉我为什么要使用每个imageview)。但从性能上看,这种方法是非常快速和顺利的。

请找到下面的演示我所说的。

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.embed.swing.SwingFXUtils;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.security.SecureRandom;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;

    /**
     * Combining 4,000,000 images
     */
    public class ImageLoadingDemo extends Application {

        SecureRandom rnd = new SecureRandom();
        // I created 5 images of dimension 1 x 1  each with new color
        String[] images = {"1.png", "2.png", "3.png", "4.png", "5.png"};
        Map<Integer, BufferedImage> buffImages = new HashMap<>();
        Map<Integer, Image> fxImages = new HashMap<>();

        @Override
        public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws IOException {
            ScrollPane root = new ScrollPane();
            root.setPannable(true);
            Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 800);
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();

            root.setContent(approach1());  // Fast & smooth rendering

            // Your approach of creating ImageViews
            // root.setContent(approach2());  // Very very very very very slow rendering
        }

        private Node approach1(){
            // Creating 5 x 5 nodeChunk grid
            GridPane grid = new GridPane();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                    ImageView nodeChunk = new ImageView(SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(createChunk(), null));
                    grid.add(nodeChunk, i, j);
                }
            }
            return grid;
        }

        private BufferedImage createChunk() {
            // Combining 160000 1px images into a single image of 400 x 400
            BufferedImage chunck = new BufferedImage(400, 400, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            Graphics2D paint;
            paint = chunck.createGraphics();
            paint.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
            paint.fillRect(0, 0, chunck.getWidth(), chunck.getHeight());
            paint.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
            for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 400; j++) {
                    int index = rnd.nextInt(5); // Picking a random image
                    BufferedImage buffImage = buffImages.get(index);
                    if (buffImage == null) {
                        Image image = new Image(ImageLoadingDemo.class.getResourceAsStream(images[index]));
                        buffImages.put(index, SwingFXUtils.fromFXImage(image, null));
                    }
                    paint.drawImage(buffImage, i, j, null);
                }
            }
            return chunck;
        }

        private Node approach2(){
            GridPane grid = new GridPane();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                    grid.add(createGroup(), i, j);
                }
            }
            return grid;
        }
        private Group createGroup() {
            GridPane grid = new GridPane();
            for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 400; j++) {
                    int index = rnd.nextInt(5);
                    Image fxImage = fxImages.get(index);
                    if (fxImage == null) {
                        fxImage = new Image(ImageLoadingDemo.class.getResourceAsStream(images[index]));
                        fxImages.put(index, fxImage);
                    }
                    grid.add(new ImageView(fxImage), i, j);
                }
            }
            return new Group(grid);
        }



        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Application.launch(args);
        }
    }

最后,我为每个“节点块”创建了一个矩形,将不透明度设置为零,然后检查是否与用户看到的显示窗格部分发生冲突。当与矩形发生冲突时,相应的“节点块”将添加到显示窗格中。