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滚动时,片段内容隐藏在BottomNavigationView后面

  •  3
  • secondubly  · 技术社区  · 7 年前

    我对此进行了大量研究,但不知如何是好——我在活动中被底部导航栏剪掉的一个片段中有一些内容,我不知道该做什么。我试着添加 app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" 到NestedScrollView,但内容的底部部分(位置的名称)仍被切断-可能有一个简单的修复方法,但我无法找到它。我的主要活动和“home”片段的XML如下所示:

    activity_主页。xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/home_screen"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <include layout="@layout/app_bar" />
    
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    
        <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/bottom_nav"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            android:background="@color/navbarBackground"
            app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav_menu" />
    </LinearLayout>
    

    home\u片段。xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/home_fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp">
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tokyo_placeholder"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:adjustViewBounds="true"
            android:scaleType="fitStart"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/main_screen_placeholder" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/airplane_icon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/circle_background"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/tokyo_placeholder"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tokyo_placeholder"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tokyo_placeholder"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/tokyo_placeholder"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/icons8_airplane_48"
            tools:layout_constraintBottom_creator="1"
            tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
            tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
            tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1" />
    
        <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
            android:id="@+id/scroll_view"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="286dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/app_bar_height"
            android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:fillViewport="true"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/bottom_nav"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tokyo_placeholder"
            tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
            tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1">
    
            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/destination_headline"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/featured_destinations_headline"
                    android:textAllCaps="true"
                    android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Headline"
                    android:textSize="14sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold" />
    
                <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                    android:id="@+id/featured_destinations_recycler_view"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_below="@id/destination_headline" />
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/saved_trips_headline"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_below="@id/featured_destinations_recycler_view"
                    android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
                    android:text="@string/saved_trips"
                    android:textAllCaps="true"
                    android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Headline"
                    android:textSize="14sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold" />
    
                <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                    android:id="@+id/saved_trips_recycler_view"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_below="@id/saved_trips_headline" />
            </RelativeLayout>
        </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
    

    app_栏。xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/app_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        android:background="#fff"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
        android:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>
    

    举个例子来说明我的意思, here is the content when the navigation bar is moved out of the way here is the content with the bar in the way . 我认为这个问题是某种边距/填充问题,但不太清楚该修复什么。

    编辑: 我已经用相关代码创建了一个存储库(和一个可行的模拟器示例) here

    2 回复  |  直到 7 年前
        1
  •  3
  •   azizbekian    7 年前

    我不确定预期的行为是什么,仅仅通过阅读你的问题我无法理解。已申请 this patch ,其中仅包括 home\u片段。xml 布局更改:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/home_fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp">
    
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/header_container"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/tokyo_placeholder"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:scaleType="fitStart"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/main_screen_placeholder"
                tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
    
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/airplane_icon"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
                android:background="@drawable/circle_background"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/icons8_airplane_48"
                tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
        </FrameLayout>
    
        <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
            android:id="@+id/scroll_view"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:fillViewport="true"
            android:paddingLeft="5dp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/header_container">
    
            <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/destination_headline"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/featured_destinations_headline"
                    android:textAllCaps="true"
                    android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Headline"
                    android:textSize="14sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold" />
    
                <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                    android:id="@+id/featured_destinations_recycler_view"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_below="@id/destination_headline"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/saved_trips_headline"
                    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/destination_headline" />
    
                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/saved_trips_headline"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
                    android:text="@string/saved_trips"
                    android:textAllCaps="true"
                    android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Headline"
                    android:textSize="14sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/featured_destinations_recycler_view" />
    
                <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                    android:id="@+id/saved_trips_recycler_view"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/app_bar"
                    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/saved_trips_headline" />
            </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
        </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
    

    然后您将得到以下输出:

    enter image description here

        2
  •  0
  •   theThapa    7 年前

    @Tai M。 硬编码 NestedScrollView的高度。由于已经在使用ConstraintLayout,因此可以轻松放置此视图,而无需添加其他相对布局。

    框架布局 . 为容器分配id并添加: 应用程序:layout\u constraintTop\u toBottomOf=“@+id/HeaderImage Container” 到NestedScrollView。

    然后,您可能可以去掉RelativeLayout并用另一个ConstraintLayout替换它,以仅使用约束来构造其余视图。

    此外,根据材质设计定义,BottomNavigationView的高度为 56dp activity_主页。xml

    <ConstraintLayout ...>
    
        <FrameLayout ...>
            <ImageView .../>
    
            <ImageView .../>
    
        </FrameLayout>
    
        <NestenScrollView ... wrap_content>
            <ConstraintLayout ...>
                <TextView .../>
                <RecyclerView .../>
                <!-- Assign constraints accordingly -->
                <TextView .../>
                <RecyclerView .../>
    
            </ConstraintLayout>
    
        </NestenScrollView>
    
    </ConstraintLayout>