使用SAX解析常见的XML元素

下面是我对一个类似问题的回答( Skipping nodes with sax )它演示了如何在XmlReader上交换内容处理程序。

在本例中,调入的ContentHandler只是忽略所有事件,直到它放弃控制,但是您可以轻松地适应这个概念。

您可以执行以下操作:

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; 
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; 
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; 

public class Demo { 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
        SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); 
        SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser(); 
        XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader(); 
        xr.setContentHandler(new MyContentHandler(xr)); 
        xr.parse("input.xml"); 
    } 
} 

麦肯坦德勒

此类负责处理XML文档。当您到达要忽略的节点时,可以交换IgnoringContentHandler,它将吞没该节点的所有事件。

import org.xml.sax.Attributes; 
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler; 
import org.xml.sax.Locator; 
import org.xml.sax.SAXException; 
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; 

public class MyContentHandler implements ContentHandler { 

    private XMLReader xmlReader; 

    public MyContentHandler(XMLReader xmlReader) { 
        this.xmlReader = xmlReader; 
    } 

    public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) { 
    } 

    public void startDocument() throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void endDocument() throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) 
            throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, 
            Attributes atts) throws SAXException { 
        if("sodium".equals(qName)) { 
            xmlReader.setContentHandler(new IgnoringContentHandler(xmlReader, this)); 
        } else { 
            System.out.println("START " + qName); 
        } 
    } 

    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) 
            throws SAXException { 
        System.out.println("END " + qName); 
    } 

    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) 
            throws SAXException { 
        System.out.println(new String(ch, start, length)); 
    } 

    public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) 
            throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) 
            throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException { 
    } 

} 

忽略内容处理程序

当IgnoringContentHandler完成吞咽事件后,它将控制权传递回主ContentHandler。

import org.xml.sax.Attributes; 
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler; 
import org.xml.sax.Locator; 
import org.xml.sax.SAXException; 
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; 

public class IgnoringContentHandler implements ContentHandler { 

    private int depth = 1; 
    private XMLReader xmlReader; 
    private ContentHandler contentHandler; 

    public IgnoringContentHandler(XMLReader xmlReader, ContentHandler contentHandler) { 
        this.contentHandler = contentHandler; 
        this.xmlReader = xmlReader; 
    } 

    public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) { 
    } 

    public void startDocument() throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void endDocument() throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) 
            throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, 
            Attributes atts) throws SAXException { 
        depth++; 
    } 

    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) 
            throws SAXException { 
        depth--; 
        if(0 == depth) { 
           xmlReader.setContentHandler(contentHandler); 
        } 
    } 

    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) 
            throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) 
            throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) 
            throws SAXException { 
    } 

    public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException { 
    } 

} 

您可以有一个处理程序(complex node handler),它只处理文档的某些部分(复杂节点),并将所有其他部分传递给另一个处理程序。complexnodehandler的构造函数将另一个处理程序作为参数。我的意思是这样的:

class ComplexNodeHandler {

    private ContentHandler handlerForOtherNodes;

    public ComplexNodeHandler(ContentHandler handlerForOtherNodes) {
         this.handlerForOtherNodes = handlerForOtherNodes;
    }

    ...

    public startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) {
        if (currently in complex node) {
            [handle complex node data] 
        } else {
            // pass the event to the document specific handler
            handlerForOtherNodes.startElement(uri, localName, qName, atts);
       }
    } 

    ...

}

还有更好的选择,因为我不太熟悉萨克斯。为公共部分编写基处理程序并继承它也可以工作,但我不确定在这里使用继承是否是一个好主意。