Android:从Firebase数据库检索特定用户的数据

我正在尝试从我的 firebase 实时数据库。我看到过从表中获取所有数据并遍历它以找到所需数据记录的示例,但这肯定不是推荐的安全做法。

下面是我如何保存数据

private void saveInDatabase(String email)
    {
        // Write a message to the database
        FirebaseDatabase database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
        DatabaseReference myRef = database.getReference("user");
        String key = myRef.push().getKey();

        User user = new User();
        user.setCountry("United States");
        user.setEmail(email);
        user.setFirstName("John");
        user.setLastName("Doh");
        user.setGender("Male");

        myRef.child(key).setValue(user);

    }

那很好用。但现在我需要从 user 表,该表仅属于 John .如果我用MySQL做这件事 select * from user where primaryKey =JOHN_PRYMARY_KEY

我试了一下,看看下面。

database.getReference("user" + FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid());

我真的不知道如何从这里开始,我看不到前进的方法。请给出建议。

使现代化

我试着从 彼得·哈达德 和其他人。当我尝试从DataSnapshot获取数据时,它抛出一个NullPointerException。OnDataChanged被解雇了。下面是我的数据库。

我试着用3种不同的方式获取数据,请查看下面的内容。

----1号----

private void getUserData()
    {
        DatabaseReference reference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("user");

        reference.orderByChild("email").equalTo(FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getEmail()).addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                for(DataSnapshot datas: dataSnapshot.getChildren()){
                    String familyname=datas.child("familyName").getValue().toString();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
            }
        });
    }

----2号----

private void getUserData()
{
    FirebaseUser user=FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser();
    String userid=user.getUid();
    DatabaseReference reference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("user");
    reference.child(userid).addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
            String email = dataSnapshot.getValue(User.class).getEmail();
            String firstName = dataSnapshot.getValue(User.class).getFirstName();
            Log.d("Datasnapshot",email+" "+firstName);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

        }
    });
}

----3号----

private void getUserData() {
    FirebaseDatabase database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
    DatabaseReference myRef = database.getReference("user");

    Query specific_user = myRef.child(FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid());
    specific_user.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(
            new ValueEventListener() {
                @Override
                public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                    //here you will get the data
                    String email = dataSnapshot.getValue(User.class).getEmail();
                    String firstName = dataSnapshot.getValue(User.class).getFirstName();
                    Log.d("Datasnapshot", email + " " + firstName);
                }

                @Override
                public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {



                }
            });
}

这就是我得到的错误。根据我使用的代码集,空指针触发器的位置不同,这是正常的行为。

rebaseauth D/NetworkSecurityConfig: No Network Security Config specified, using platform default
04-25 11:49:46.340 31202-31271/com.example.yohan.firebaseauth V/FA: Inactivity, disconnecting from the service
04-25 11:49:47.793 31202-32166/com.example.yohan.firebaseauth W/PersistentConnection: pc_0 - Using an unspecified index. Consider adding '".indexOn": "email"' at user to your security and Firebase Database rules for better performance
04-25 11:49:47.794 31202-31202/com.example.yohan.firebaseauth D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
04-25 11:49:47.794 31202-31202/com.example.yohan.firebaseauth E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                                Process: com.example.yohan.firebaseauth, PID: 31202
                                                                                java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String java.lang.Object.toString()' on a null object reference
                                                                                    at com.example.yohan.firebaseauth.MainActivity$6.onDataChange(MainActivity.java:249)
                                                                                    at com.google.firebase.database.Query$1.onDataChange(Unknown Source)
                                                                                    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbmz.zza(Unknown Source)
                                                                                    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbnz.zzYj(Unknown Source)
                                                                                    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzboc$1.run(Unknown Source)
                                                                                    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
                                                                                    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                                    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
                                                                                    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6682)
                                                                                    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1520)
                                                                                    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1410)