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帮助跨多个列进行复杂的自引用查询

sql-server-7 sql-server sql

1

MW_dev · 技术社区 · 15 年前

我对一个复杂的(无论如何)问题有困难。

我查询的表有3列,clientID(int不为空)、productID(int不为空)和expiryDate(smalldatetime可以为空)

给定两个客户机ID的主ID和合并ID,我需要执行以下业务逻辑以返回单个数据集:

选择具有较大值的clientID 产品到期日两个客户端ID的日期不为空

选择有效期为空的clientid 产品到期日为空,另一个不空

选择产品的MasterID 两个到期日均为空或两个有效期相同。

我试过以下方法,但是卡住了…

Create Table #ProductSub (ClientID int NOT NULL, 
                          ProductID int NOT NULL, 
                          ExpiryDate smalldatetime)  

/* In real life there is a Clustered Primary Key On ClientID and ProductID
   Load Up Some Test Data */  

  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 100, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 100, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 101, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 102, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 200, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 200, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 300, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 300, null)
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 400, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 400, '2008-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 500, '2008-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 500, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (1, 600, '2009-01-01')
  Insert into #ProductSub  Values (2, 600, '2009-01-01')  

 --Select * from #ProductSub  

  Declare @MasterClient int,
          @ConsolClient int

  Select @MasterClient = 1, @ConsolClient = 2  


Select * from #ProductSub t1
  /* Use Master Client ID When Expiry Date is Null) */
  Where (ClientID = @MasterClient and ExpiryDate is null)
  /* Use Consol ClientID if Expiry Date is null nut Expiry Date for Master Client ID is not */
  OR    (ClientID = @ConsolClient and ExpiryDate is null and ProductID not in (
            Select ProductID from #ProductSub t2
            Where (ClientID = @MasterClient and ExpiryDate is null))
        ) 
  OR   -- OH NO my head exploded
/*  OR EXISTS (Select 1
             from #ProductSub t3
            )*/

Drop Table #ProductSub   

/**********  Expected  Output  ************************
ClientID     ProductID     ExpiryDate
1            100           NULL
1            101           NULL
2            102           NULL
1            200           NULL
2            300           NULL
1            400           2009-01-01 00:00:00
2            500           2009-01-01 00:00:00
1            600           2009-01-01 00:00:00

任何帮助都非常感谢

编辑: 虽然这听起来像是,但这不是家庭作业,而是我希望找到一个现实生活的解决方案,我可以自己做,但我所有的解决方案都是通往临时表的道路。我应该指出生产环境是SQLServer7!

2 回复 | 直到 15 年前

1

Andomar 15 年前

在这里,我将条件移动到了子查询。子查询联接consol和master的行,这样您就可以从这两行访问列。条件仍然有点复杂,因为任何一行都可能丢失。

select ps.*
from @ProductSub ps
inner join (
    select     
      CASE 
        WHEN c.ClientID is null THEN m.ClientID
        WHEN m.ClientID is null THEN c.ClientID
        WHEN m.ExpiryDate is not null and c.ExpiryDate is not null THEN
          CASE 
            WHEN c.ExpiryDate > m.ExpiryDate THEN c.ClientID
            ELSE m.ClientID
          END
        WHEN m.ExpiryDate is null THEN m.ClientID
        WHEN c.ExpiryDate is null THEN c.ClientID
        ELSE m.ClientID
      END as ClientId,
      COALESCE(m.ProductId, c.ProductId) as ProductId
    from       @ProductSub m
    full outer join  @ProductSub c
    on         m.ProductID = c.ProductID
    and        m.ClientID <> c.ClientID
    where      IsNull(m.clientid,@MasterClient) = @MasterClient
    and        IsNull(c.clientid,@ConsolClient) = @ConsolClient
) filter
on filter.clientid = ps.clientid
and filter.productid = ps.productid
order by ps.ProductId

2

0

Marc Gravell 15 年前

这个问题不太清楚,但正如我所解释的,可能是:

DECLARE @MasterExpiry smalldatetime, @ConsolExpiry smalldatetime
SELECT @MasterExpiry = ExpiryDate FROM #ProductSub WHERE ClientID = @MasterClient
SELECT @ConsolExpiry = ExpiryDate FROM #ProductSub WHERE ClientID = @ConsolClient

SELECT CASE
    WHEN @MasterExpiry IS NULL AND @ConsolExpiry IS NULL THEN @MasterClient
    WHEN @MasterExpiry IS NULL THEN @MasterClient
    WHEN @ConsolExpiry IS NULL THEN @ConsolClient
    WHEN @MasterExpiry >= @ConsolExpiry THEN @MasterClient
    ELSE @ConsolClient END AS [Client]

如果需要行数据,请将其选入变量,然后分别执行 SELECT ?

DECLARE @FinalClient int
SELECT @FinalClient = CASE
    WHEN @MasterExpiry IS NULL AND @ConsolExpiry IS NULL THEN @MasterClient
    WHEN @MasterExpiry IS NULL THEN @MasterClient
    WHEN @ConsolExpiry IS NULL THEN @ConsolClient
    WHEN @MasterExpiry >= @ConsolExpiry THEN @MasterClient
    ELSE @ConsolClient END

SELECT * FROM #ProductSub WHERE ClientID = @FinalClient