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Android:在运行时加载Lollipop上的应用程序库,但不加载IceCreamSandwich

android-4.3-jelly-bean classnotfoundexception android-5.0-lollipop android-gradle-plugin android
  •  17
  • Edouard Brèthes  · 技术社区  · 9 年前

    我目前正在使用Android Studio开发Android应用程序。目前,该应用程序正在棒棒糖设备上完美启动,但由于 ClassNotFoundException 在棒棒糖前的设备上(我在ICS上测试过,但失败了)。

    缺少的类总是在运行时来自外部库。

    这是渐变文件: 

        buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.0'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId 'com.kappsports.kapp10'
        minSdkVersion 18
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName '1.0.0'
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            shrinkResources true
        }
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
    dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize '4g'
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', exclude: 'android-support-v4.jar', include: '*.jar')
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.1@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile 'com.michaelpardo:activeandroid:3.1.0-SNAPSHOT'
    compile 'com.github.johnpersano:supertoasts:1.3.4@aar'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3'
    compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.5'
    compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:1.3.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0'
    compile 'com.malinskiy:superrecyclerview:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.jpardogo.materialtabstrip:library:1.0.9'
    compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'
    compile 'org.buraktamturk:loadingview:1.0.0@aar'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.1.0'
    compile 'com.github.navasmdc:MaterialDesign:1.5@aar'
    compile 'net.danlew:android.joda:2.8.2'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.5.0'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:22.2.1'

}

    下面是logcat输出的一个分支: 

    > 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class
> 'io.fabric.sdk.android.InitializationTask', referenced from method
> io.fabric.sdk.android.Kit.<init> 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/?
> W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 8228
> (Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;) in
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/Kit; 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/?
> D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x22 at 0x0003 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method
> io.fabric.sdk.android.InitializationTask.getDependencies, referenced
> from method io.fabric.sdk.android.Kit.getDependencies 09-06
> 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual
> method 57413:
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;.getDependencies
> ()Ljava/util/Collection; 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? D/dalvikvm﹕
> VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at 0x0002 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/?
> W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to find class referenced in signature
> (Lio/fabric/sdk/android/services/common/IdManager;) 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.414
> 27436-27436/? I/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find method
> io.fabric.sdk.android.InitializationTask.executeOnExecutor, referenced
> from method io.fabric.sdk.android.Kit.initialize 09-06 23:25:58.414 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to resolve virtual method 57412:
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;.executeOnExecutor
> (Ljava/util/concurrent/ExecutorService;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V 09-06
> 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? D/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: replacing opcode 0x6e at
> 0x0011 09-06 23:25:58.414  27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ VFY: unable to
> find class referenced in signature
> (Lio/fabric/sdk/android/services/common/IdManager;) 09-06 23:25:58.419
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Unable to resolve superclass of
> Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask; (8269) 09-06 23:25:58.419 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ Link of class
> 'Lio/fabric/sdk/android/InitializationTask;' failed 09-06 23:25:58.419
> 27436-27436/? D/dalvikvm﹕ DexOpt: unable to opt direct call 0xe03e at
> 0x05 in Lio/fabric/sdk/android/Kit;.<init> 09-06 23:25:58.419 
> 27436-27436/? D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM 09-06 23:25:58.419 
> 27436-27436/? W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught
> exception (group=0x41bfb700) 09-06 23:25:58.419  27436-27436/?
> E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
>     java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io.fabric.sdk.android.services.common.ExecutorUtils
>             at com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsCore.<init>(CrashlyticsCore.java:205)
>             at com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsCore$Builder.build(CrashlyticsCore.java:189)
>             at com.kappsports.kapp10.Kapp10Application.onCreate(Kapp10Application.java:53)
>             at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1024)
>             at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4684)
>             at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1400(ActivityThread.java:159)
>             at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1376)
>             at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
>             at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:176)
>             at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5419)
>             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
>             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
>             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1046)
>             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:862)
>             at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 09-06 23:25:58.424    2346-2891/? I/ActivityManager﹕ Notify an
> ApplicationCrash

    我目前没有解决方案。任何有关这方面的线索都将不胜感激。

    谢谢 当做

    4 回复  |  直到 9 年前
        1
  •  28
  •   Devrim    8 年前

    1) 为您的应用程序添加multidex支持: 

    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

    2) 将应用程序设置为 MultiDexApplication 。选择以下选项之一:

    这是android的源代码 MultiDex应用程序 类别: 

    public class MultiDexApplication extends Application {
    public MultiDexApplication() {
    }

    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this);
    }
}

    选项1) 您可以从扩展自定义应用程序 MultiDex应用程序 : 

    public class MyApplication extends MultiDexApplication {
    // Your application implementation here
}

    选项2) 您可以从默认值扩展自定义应用程序 Application 班级,那么你需要打电话 MultiDex.install 在 attachBaseContext(Context base) 方法: 

    public class MyApplication extends Application {

    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this);
    }

    // Your application implementation here
}

    选项3) 如果您没有任何自定义应用程序,也不需要,只需将应用程序名称(位于AndroidManifest.xml)设置为MultiDexApplication: 

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android.multidex.myapplication">
    <application
        ...
        android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication">
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

    注: 如果您正在使用自定义应用程序类(请参阅选项1和选项2), application 标签的 android:name 必须已设置为自定义应用程序类。

    3) 添加 multiDexEnabled true 设置为您的版本。放坡文件: 

    defaultConfig {
    // Other settings here
    multiDexEnabled true
}

    More information.

        2
  •  22
  •   Edouard Brèthes    9 年前

    我忘记在自定义应用程序类的onCreate()方法中的超级调用之后添加此行: 

     MultiDex.install(getBaseContext());

    感谢凯恩的解决方案!

        3
  •  4
  •   TouchBoarder    9 年前

    在一些低端设备上添加 MultiDex.install(getBaseContext()); 到MyApplication onCreate() 不起作用?造成 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError :

    所做的工作是添加 MultiDex.install(getBaseContext()); 到MyApplication attachBaseContext(Context base) 

    public class MyApplication extends Application {
...
   @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(base);
    }
...
        4
  •  0
  •   Pang firemonkey    7 年前

    您可以将其添加到清单文件的Application标记中。 

    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
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