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Pymongo:SSL握手失败:EOF违反协议(\u SSL.c:590)

pymongo ssl-certificate openssl ssl mongodb

Siddharth Kumar · 技术社区 · 8 年前

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pymongo_ssl.py", line 7, in <module>
    print mongoClient.database_names()
  File "/home/modak/.virtualenvs/enod-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 1149, in database_names
    "listDatabases")["databases"]]
  File "/home/modak/.virtualenvs/enod-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/database.py", line 491, in command
    with client._socket_for_reads(read_preference) as (sock_info, slave_ok):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 17, in __enter__
    return self.gen.next()
  File "/home/modak/.virtualenvs/enod-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 859, in _socket_for_reads
    with self._get_socket(read_preference) as sock_info:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 17, in __enter__
    return self.gen.next()
  File "/home/modak/.virtualenvs/enod-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_client.py", line 823, in _get_socket
    server = self._get_topology().select_server(selector)
  File "/home/modak/.virtualenvs/enod-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/topology.py", line 214, in select_server
    address))
  File "/home/modak/.virtualenvs/enod-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/topology.py", line 189, in select_servers
    self._error_message(selector))
pymongo.errors.ServerSelectionTimeoutError: SSL handshake failed: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:590)

Python代码

from pymongo import MongoClient
MONGO_URI='mongodb://localhost:27017'
mongoClient = MongoClient(MONGO_URI, ssl=True, ssl_ca_certs='ca-certs.pem')
print mongoClient.database_names()`

2 回复 | 直到 8 年前

qff 8 年前

您可能有一个只支持TLS 1.0而不支持TLS 1.1或更高版本的Python设置。这至少是我遇到的问题。

您可以这样检查:

> from urllib.request import urlopen
> urlopen('https://www.howsmyssl.com/a/check').read()

Python 2

> from urllib2 import urlopen
> urlopen('https://www.howsmyssl.com/a/check').read()

检查钥匙的输出 tls_version . 如果它说 TLS 1.0 而不是 TLS 1.1 TLS 1.2 这可能就是问题所在。

如果您使用的是virtualenv,请确保在内部运行该命令。

解决方案:使用更新版本的OpenSSL安装Python

OS X .

virtualenv用户

The warning about TLS 1.0 在PyMongo文档的Python 3部分。虽然它在Python 3部分下,但它也适用于Python 2

Kasper747 4 年前

试试这样的。在mongoengine为我工作:

ent#preReq:  pip3 install certifi
from pymongo import MongoClient
import pymongo
import certifi

client = pymongo.MongoClient(URI, tlsCAFile=certifi.where())

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