attribute.isDefined未看到用metadatatype类应用的属性

这个 MetadataType 属性用于指定帮助指定数据对象的其他信息。要访问其他属性,您需要执行以下操作:

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Reflection;

namespace MetaDataTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MetadataTypeAttribute[] metadataTypes = typeof(MyTestClass).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MetadataTypeAttribute), true).OfType<MetadataTypeAttribute>().ToArray();
            MetadataTypeAttribute metadata = metadataTypes.FirstOrDefault();

            if (metadata != null)
            {
                PropertyInfo[] properties = metadata.MetadataClassType.GetProperties();

                foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in properties)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(Attribute.IsDefined(propertyInfo, typeof(MyAttribute)));
                    Console.WriteLine(propertyInfo.IsDefined(typeof(MyAttribute), true));
                    Console.WriteLine(propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true).Length);
                    RequiredAttribute attrib = (RequiredAttribute)propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(RequiredAttribute), true)[0];
                    Console.WriteLine(attrib.ErrorMessage);
                }

                // Results:
                // True
                // True
                // 2
                // MyField is Required
            }

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    [MetadataType(typeof(MyMeta))]
    public partial class MyTestClass
    {
        public string MyField { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyMeta
    {
        [MyAttribute()]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="MyField is Required")]
        public string MyField { get; set; }
    }

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)]
    public class MyAttribute : System.Attribute
    {
    }
}

这还包括一个示例属性,用于显示如何提取添加的信息。

我也有类似的情况。最后我为它编写了以下扩展方法。 其思想是隐藏在两个位置(主类和元数据类)中查找的抽象。

    static public Tattr GetSingleAttribute<Tattr>(this PropertyInfo pi, bool Inherit = true) where Tattr : Attribute
    {
        var attrs = pi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(Tattr), Inherit);
        if (attrs.Length > 0)
            return (Tattr)attrs[0];
        var mt = pi.DeclaringType.GetSingleAttribute<MetadataTypeAttribute>();
        if (mt != null)
        {
            var pi2 = mt.MetadataClassType.GetProperty(pi.Name);
            if (pi2 != null)
                return pi2.GetSingleAttribute<Tattr>(Inherit);
        }
        return null;
    }

我的通用解决方案。获取您要查找的属性。如果找不到,则返回空值。

如果找到,则返回属性本身。因此,如果愿意,您可以访问属性中的属性。

希望这有帮助。

public static Attribute GetAttribute<T>(this PropertyInfo PI, T t) where T: Type
{
    var Attrs = PI.DeclaringType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MetadataTypeAttribute), true);
    if (Attrs.Length < 1) return null;

    var metaAttr = Attrs[0] as MetadataTypeAttribute;
    var metaProp = metaAttr.MetadataClassType.GetProperty(PI.Name);
    if (metaProp == null) return null;

    Attrs = metaProp.GetCustomAttributes(t, true);
    if (Attrs.Length < 1) return null;
    return Attrs[0] as Attribute;
}

考虑到以下类别:

public partial class Person
{
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
}

[MetadataType(typeof(PersonMetadata))]
public partial class Person
{
    public partial class PersonMetadata
    {
        [Key]
        public int PersonId { get; set; }
    }
}

我需要看看 Key 已在的属性上定义 Person 班级。然后我需要得到财产的价值。使用@adamgrid answer,我修改了如下代码以获得它:

private static object GetPrimaryKeyValue(TEntity entity)
{
    MetadataTypeAttribute[] metadataTypes = typeof(TEntity).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MetadataTypeAttribute), true).OfType<MetadataTypeAttribute>().ToArray();
    MetadataTypeAttribute metadata = metadataTypes.FirstOrDefault();
    if (metadata == null)
    {
        ThrowNotFound();
    }

    PropertyInfo[] properties = metadata.MetadataClassType.GetProperties();
    PropertyInfo primaryKeyProperty =
        properties.SingleOrDefault(x => Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(x, typeof(KeyAttribute)) as KeyAttribute != null);
    if (primaryKeyProperty == null)
    {
        ThrowNotFound();
    }

    object primaryKeyValue = typeof(TEntity).GetProperties().Single(x => x.Name == primaryKeyProperty.Name).GetValue(entity);

    return primaryKeyValue;
}

private static void ThrowNotFound()
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException
            ($"The type {typeof(TEntity)} does not have a property with attribute KeyAttribute to indicate the primary key. You must add that attribute to one property of the class.");
}