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JavaH无法为JNI类创建C头文件

  •  1
  • Jamie Reid  · 技术社区  · 9 年前

    这真的让我很困惑,因为我已经尝试了关于类路径和其他各种事情的一切可能。我在windows、linux和IDE中尝试过各种不同的命令提示符,但似乎没有什么帮助。总是相同的错误。任何见解都会有所帮助。

    尝试使用以下命令运行javah时,我遇到以下错误:

    javah -jni -cp jna-3.0.9.jar:java.nio.*:java.util.* CameraInterfaceLibrary
    Error: Could not find class file for 'CameraInterfaceLibrary'.
    

    我真的被困在这里了。我只是不明白为什么它拒绝生成头文件。无论我做什么,它总是说找不到类文件。我只是感到困惑。我已经尝试过更简单的例子,但对于真实的代码,它不起作用。

    代码如下:

    import com.sun.jna.Native;
    import com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary;
    import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
    import com.sun.jna.Structure;
    import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
    import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.List;
    /**
     * JNA Wrapper for library <b>CameraInterface</b><br>
     * This file was autogenerated by <a href="http://jnaerator.googlecode.com/">JNAerator</a>,<br>
     * a tool written by <a href="http://ochafik.com/">Olivier Chafik</a> that <a href="http://code.google.com/p/jnaerator/wiki/CreditsAndLicense">uses a few opensource projects.</a>.<br>
     * For help, please visit <a href="http://nativelibs4java.googlecode.com/">NativeLibs4Java</a> , <a href="http://rococoa.dev.java.net/">Rococoa</a>, or <a href="http://jna.dev.java.net/">JNA</a>.
     */
    public class CameraInterfaceLibrary implements StdCallLibrary {
        public static final String JNA_LIBRARY_NAME = "CameraInterface";
        public static final NativeLibrary JNA_NATIVE_LIB = NativeLibrary.getInstance(CameraInterfaceLibrary.JNA_LIBRARY_NAME);
        static {
            Native.loadLibrary(CameraInterfaceLibrary.JNA_LIBRARY_NAME, CameraInterfaceLibrary.class);
        }
        public static class DV_TM extends Structure {
            /**
             * Second.interval is [0.59] * /<br>
             * int tm_min; /* To the value interval [0.59]
             */
            public int tm_sec;
            /** Value seconds interval [0.23] */
            public int tm_hour;
            /** The value date of the month interval [1.31] */
            public int tm_mday;
            /** The value date of the month interval [1.31] */
            public int tm_mon;
            /** Month (from the beginning of January, o behalf of the month) value interval [0.11] */
            public int tm_year;
            /** Year, its value is equal to the actual year as 2010 */
            public int tm_wday;
            /** The value range for the week [0.6], where O stands for Sunday, 1 for Monday, and so on */
            public int tm_yday;
            /** Number of days from the beginning of January 1 each year ranging from [0.365], where 0 represents January 1, 1 represents January 2, and so on, can be set to 0 */
            public int tm_isdst;
            public DV_TM() {
                super();
            }
            protected List<? > getFieldOrder() {
                return Arrays.asList("tm_sec", "tm_hour", "tm_mday", "tm_mon", "tm_year", "tm_wday", "tm_yday", "tm_isdst");
            }
            /**
             * @param tm_sec Second.interval is [0.59] * /<br>
             * int tm_min; /* To the value interval [0.59]<br>
             * @param tm_hour Value seconds interval [0.23]<br>
             * @param tm_mday The value date of the month interval [1.31]<br>
             * @param tm_mon The value date of the month interval [1.31]<br>
             * @param tm_year Month (from the beginning of January, o behalf of the month) value interval [0.11]<br>
             * @param tm_wday Year, its value is equal to the actual year as 2010<br>
             * @param tm_yday The value range for the week [0.6], where O stands for Sunday, 1 for Monday, and so on<br>
             * @param tm_isdst Number of days from the beginning of January 1 each year ranging from [0.365], where 0 represents January 1, 1 represents January 2, and so on, can be set to 0
             */
            public DV_TM(int tm_sec, int tm_hour, int tm_mday, int tm_mon, int tm_year, int tm_wday, int tm_yday, int tm_isdst) {
                super();
                this.tm_sec = tm_sec;
                this.tm_hour = tm_hour;
                this.tm_mday = tm_mday;
                this.tm_mon = tm_mon;
                this.tm_year = tm_year;
                this.tm_wday = tm_wday;
                this.tm_yday = tm_yday;
                this.tm_isdst = tm_isdst;
            }
    
            /* JR - Removed as no deemed necessary at this point
            public DV_TM(com.sun.jna.Pointer peer) {
                super(peer);
            }*/
    
            public static class ByReference extends DV_TM implements Structure.ByReference {
    
            };
            public static class ByValue extends DV_TM implements Structure.ByValue {
    
            };
        };
        /**
         * Connected devices (connect with camera)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CConnectDV()</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 18</i>
         */
        public static native int CConnectDV();
        /**
         * Disconnect the device (disconnect with camera)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CDisconnectDV()</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 20</i>
         */
        public static native int CDisconnectDV();
        /**
         * Landing equipment parameters: password (connect and open the camera parameter: password)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CLogin(char*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 22</i><br>
         * @deprecated use the safer methods {@link #CLogin(java.nio.ByteBuffer)} and {@link #CLogin(com.sun.jna.Pointer)} instead
         */
        public static native int CLogin(com.sun.jna.Pointer Password);
        /**
         * Landing equipment parameters: password (connect and open the camera parameter: password)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CLogin(char*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 22</i>
         */
        public static native int CLogin(ByteBuffer Password);
        /**
         * The school parameters: see DV-TM structure (timing parameter: look at the DV-TM structure)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CSetTime(DV_TM*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 24</i>
         */
        public static native int CSetTime(CameraInterfaceLibrary.DV_TM ptm);
        /**
         * Read machine time parameters: see DV-TM structure (read the machine time parameter: look at the DV-TM structure)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CGetTime(DV_TM*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 26</i>
         */
        public static native int CGetTime(CameraInterfaceLibrary.DV_TM ptm);
        /**
         * Set password parameters: password new password 6 (set password parameter: password 6 new password)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CSetPassword(char*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 28</i><br>
         * @deprecated use the safer methods {@link #CSetPassword(java.nio.ByteBuffer)} and {@link #CSetPassword(com.sun.jna.Pointer)} instead
         */
        public static native int CSetPassword(com.sun.jna.Pointer Password);
        /**
         * Set password parameters: password new password 6 (set password parameter: password 6 new password)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CSetPassword(char*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 28</i>
         */
        public static native int CSetPassword(ByteBuffer Password);
        /**
         * Set the number parameter: ID Number 13 (set ID number parameter: 13 ID number)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CSetID(char*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 30</i><br>
         * @deprecated use the safer methods {@link #CSetID(java.nio.ByteBuffer)} and {@link #CSetID(com.sun.jna.Pointer)} instead
         */
        public static native int CSetID(com.sun.jna.Pointer ID);
        /**
         * Set the number parameter: ID Number 13 (set ID number parameter: 13 ID number)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CSetID(char*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 30</i>
         */
        public static native int CSetID(ByteBuffer ID);
        /**
         * Read the number parameter: ID Number 13 (read ID number parameter: 13 ID number)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CGetID(char*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 32</i><br>
         * @deprecated use the safer methods {@link #CGetID(java.nio.ByteBuffer)} and {@link #CGetID(com.sun.jna.Pointer)} instead
         */
        public static native int CGetID(com.sun.jna.Pointer ID);
        /**
         * Read the number parameter: ID Number 13 (read ID number parameter: 13 ID number)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CGetID(char*)</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 32</i>
         */
        public static native int CGetID(ByteBuffer ID);
        /**
         * Enter the U disk mode (Enter the U disk mode)<br>
         * Original signature : <code>int CIntoUDiskMode()</code><br>
         * <i>native declaration : line 34</i>
         */
        public static native int CIntoUDiskMode();
    }
    
    2 回复  |  直到 9 年前
        1
  •  3
  •   gpmcadam    9 年前

    当您使用JNA时,不再需要生成C头或编译任何本机代码。

    使用直接映射时,声明的方法 native 自动绑定到目标共享库中的相应方法。

    JNA使用方法签名和 StdCall 标记接口,以确定如何通过适当的类型转换将Java调用转换为本机调用。

    编辑

    一定要打电话 Native.register() 在静态初始值设定项中,而不是 Native.loadLibrary() 。如果您获得了一个有效的模型,请在您的问题中添加注释。

    您可以通过编写一个简单的 main 调用一个或多个方法的函数。

        2
  •  3
  •   Kevin Day    9 年前

    其他人是正确的(如果您使用JPA,则不需要javah)。

    但是为了彻底(并帮助您处理Java开发中可能遇到的其他问题),我怀疑问题的答案是您没有正确指定类路径。

    以下是javah的文档: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/tools/windows/javah.html

    我在命令行中看到的问题:

    1. 适当的参数是-classpath(而不是-cp)
    2. 您需要使用分号而不是冒号来分隔条目
    3. 必须指定类的根目录的路径(如果该目录恰好是当前目录,则仍必须使用“.”将其包含在内)
    4. 必须指定依赖jar文件的路径
    5. 在任何情况下,将类似导入的标识符添加到类路径都没有意义(即java.nio.*是一个导入-在这里没有关联)
    6. 如果你的类在一个包中(你应该这样做!),那么你需要把它包含在类名中

    在一个普通的项目中(类和依赖的jar存储在单独的文件夹中),我会使用如下内容:

    javah -jni -classpath C:\MyApp\Classes;C:\MyApp\lib\* com.myapp.MyAppLibrary
    

    注意使用通配符加载lib\文件夹中的所有jar文件。