使用类的字段中指定的自定义反序列化程序反序列化字符串

一种可能是序列化对象,替换给定字段,然后再次反序列化。这在从/到序列化时很容易做到 JsonNode

static Object setField(Object obj, String fieldName, String value) throws Exception {
    // note: produces a new object instead of modifying the existing one
    JsonNode node = objectMapper.valueToTree(obj);
    ((ObjectNode) node).put(fieldName, value);
    return objectMapper.readValue(node.traverse(), obj.getClass());
}

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

public final class Jackson {

  private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper()
      .configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, true);

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Dto source = makeDto("Master", 31337);
    Dto dst = makeDto("Slave", 0xDEADBEEF);

    //1. read value of field "fieldName" from json source
    //2. clones destination object, sets up field "fieldName" and returns it
    //3. in case of no field either on "src" or "dst" - throws an exception
    Object result = restoreValue(dst, "details", OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(source));
    System.out.println(result);
  }

  private static Object restoreValue(Object targetObject, String fieldName, String sourceObjectAsJson) throws IOException {
    String targetObjectAsJson = OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(targetObject);
    Map sourceAsMap = OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(sourceObjectAsJson, Map.class);
    Map targetAsMap = OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(targetObjectAsJson, Map.class);
    targetAsMap.put(fieldName, sourceAsMap.get(fieldName));
    String updatedTargetAsJson = OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(targetAsMap);
    return OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(updatedTargetAsJson, targetObject.getClass());
  }

  private static Dto makeDto(String name, int magic) {
    Dto dto = new Dto();
    dto.setName(name);
    CustomDetails details = new CustomDetails();
    details.setMagic(magic);
    dto.setDetails(details);
    return dto;
  }

  private static final class Dto {
    private String name;
    @JsonSerialize(using = CustomDetails.CustomDetailsSerializer.class)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = CustomDetails.CustomDetailsDeserializer.class)
    private CustomDetails details;

    public String getName() {
      return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }

    public CustomDetails getDetails() {
      return details;
    }

    public void setDetails(CustomDetails details) {
      this.details = details;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Dto{" +
          "name='" + name + '\'' +
          ", details=" + details +
          '}';
    }
  }


  private static final class CustomDetails {
    private int magic;

    public int getMagic() {
      return magic;
    }

    public void setMagic(int magic) {
      this.magic = magic;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "CustomDetails{" +
          "magic=" + magic +
          '}';
    }

    public static final class CustomDetailsSerializer extends StdSerializer<CustomDetails> {

      public CustomDetailsSerializer() {
        this(null);
      }


      public CustomDetailsSerializer(Class<CustomDetails> t) {
        super(t);
      }

      @Override
      public void serialize(CustomDetails details, JsonGenerator jg, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        jg.writeStartObject();
        jg.writeNumberField("_custom_property_magic", details.magic);
        jg.writeEndObject();
      }
    }


    private static final class CustomDetailsDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<CustomDetails> {

      public CustomDetailsDeserializer() {
        this(null);
      }


      public CustomDetailsDeserializer(Class<CustomDetails> t) {
        super(t);
      }

      @Override
      public CustomDetails deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        JsonNode node = jp.getCodec().readTree(jp);
        int magic = (Integer) node.get("_custom_property_magic").numberValue();
        CustomDetails
            customDetails = new CustomDetails();
        customDetails.setMagic(magic);
        return customDetails;
      }
    }
  }
}

Dto{name='Slave', details=CustomDetails{magic=31337}}