从父/子对象的平面列表中构建层次结构对象

这是我最后写的函数。我使用MPTT来存储对象,所以列表是按“left”值的顺序排列的,这基本上意味着父对象总是位于列表中任何给定项的前面。换句话说,item.ParentID引用的项始终已添加(顶级节点或根节点除外)。

public class TreeObject
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int ParentId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public IList<TreeObject> Children { get; set; } = new List<TreeObject>();
}

public IEnumerable<TreeObject> FlatToHierarchy(List<TreeObject> list)
{
    // hashtable lookup that allows us to grab references to containers based on id
    var lookup = new Dictionary<int, TreeObject>();
    // actual nested collection to return
    var nested = new List<TreeObject>();

    foreach (TreeObject item in list)
    {
        if (lookup.ContainsKey(item.ParentId))
        {
            // add to the parent's child list 
            lookup[item.ParentId].Children.Add(item);
        }
        else
        {
            // no parent added yet (or this is the first time)
            nested.Add(item);
        }
        lookup.Add(item.Id, item);
    }

    return nested;
}

和一个简单的测试(在LinqPad中工作):

void Main()
{
    var list = new List<TreeObject>() {
        new TreeObject() { Id = 1, ParentId = 0, Name = "A" },
        new TreeObject() { Id = 2, ParentId = 1, Name = "A.1" },
        new TreeObject() { Id = 3, ParentId = 1, Name = "A.2" },
        new TreeObject() { Id = 4, ParentId = 3, Name = "A.2.i" },
        new TreeObject() { Id = 5, ParentId = 3, Name = "A.2.ii" }
    };

    FlatToHierarchy(list).Dump();
}

结果:

public IList<TreeObject> FlatToHierarchy(IEnumerable<TreeObject> list, int parentId = 0) {
    return (from i in list 
            where i.ParentId == parentId 
            select new TreeObject {
                Id = i.Id, 
                ParentId = i.ParentId,
                Name = i.Name,
                Children = FlatToHierarchy(list, i.Id)
            }).ToList();
}

我想你已经知道所有项目的父项了

下面是一些伪代码:

foreach Item item in flatlist
   if item.Parent != null
      Add item to item.Parent.ChildrenList
      Remove item from flatlist
   end if
end for

这个问题 看 很难,但事实并非如此。很多人从错误的角度看待这个问题;您不能尝试填充每个子项列表,而是要从平面列表中删除子项,这样就很容易了。

正常编译的替代版本,我不确定上面的代码是否有问题。

private List<Page> FlatToHierarchy(List<Page> list) {
      // hashtable lookup that allows us to grab references to the parent containers, based on id
        Dictionary<int, Page> lookup = new Dictionary<int, Page>();
      // actual nested collection to return
      List<Page> nested = new List<Page>();

      foreach(Page item in list) {
        if (lookup.ContainsKey(item.parentId)) {
          // add to the parent's child list 
          lookup[item.parentId].children.Add(item); //add item to parent's childs list
          lookup.Add(item.pageId, item); //add reference to page in lookup table
        } else {
          // no parent added yet (or this is the first time)
          nested.Add(item);     //add item directly to nested list                
          lookup.Add(item.pageId, item); //add reference to page in lookup table
        }
      }
    return nested;
    }

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_set_model ]

下面是一个例子,希望这能有所帮助

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        TreeObject a  = new TreeObject() { Name = "Item A" };
        a.Children.Add( new TreeObject() { Name = "Item A.1" });
        a.Children.Add( new TreeObject() { Name = "Item A.2" });

        TreeObject b = new TreeObject() { Name = "Item B" };
        b.Children.Add(new TreeObject() { Name = "Item B.1" });
        b.Children.Add(new TreeObject() { Name = "Item B.2" });

        TreeObject c = new TreeObject() { Name = "Item C" };

        List<TreeObject> nodes = new List<TreeObject>(new[] { a, b, c });

        string list = BuildList(nodes);
        Console.WriteLine(list); // Item A,Item A.1,Item A.2,Item B,Item B.1,Item B.2,Item C

        List<TreeObject> newlist = new List<TreeObject>();
        TreeObject temp = null;

        foreach (string s in list.Split(','))
        {
            if (temp == null || !s.Contains(temp.Name) || temp.Name.Length != s.Length)
            {
                temp = new TreeObject() { Name = s };
                newlist.Add(temp);
            }
            else
            {
                temp.Children.Add(new TreeObject() { Name = s });
            }                              
        }

        Console.WriteLine(BuildList(newlist)); // Item A,Item A.1,Item A.2,Item B,Item B.1,Item B.2,Item C
    }

    static string BuildList(List<TreeObject> nodes)
    {
        StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
        BuildList(output, nodes);
        return output.Remove(output.Length - 1, 1).ToString();
    }

    static void BuildList(StringBuilder output, List<TreeObject> nodes)
    {
        foreach (var node in nodes)
        {
            output.AppendFormat("{0},", node.Name);
            BuildList(output, node.Children);
        }
    }
}

public class TreeObject
{
    private List<TreeObject> _children = new List<TreeObject>();

    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public List<TreeObject> Children { get { return _children; } }
}

}

格雷格马克

IList<TreeObject> FlatToHierarchy(IQueryable<lcc_classe> list, int? parentId)
    {
        var q = (from i in list
                where i.parent_id == parentId
                select new
                {
                    id = i.id,
                    parent_id = i.parent_id,
                    kks = i.kks,
                    nome = i.nome
                }).ToList();
        return q.Select(x => new TreeObject
            {
                children = FlatToHierarchy(list, x.id)
            }).ToList();
    }