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BLE从特性接收GATT通知

characteristics gatt uuid bluetooth-lowenergy android

Lechucico · 技术社区 · 7 年前

我希望在更改此特性时收到通知 Micro:Bit .

我所做的基本上是:

1) 检查系统是否与BLE兼容

2) 如果蓝牙已禁用,请启用蓝牙

3) 仅连接到一个配对设备(Micro:位)

4) 连接更改时激活此代码(连接/断开?)

5) 更新特征时激活此代码?

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

BluetoothAdapter bleAdapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    **(1)**

    if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "BLE Not Supported", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        finish();
    }

    **(2)**

    bleAdapter = ((BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE)).getAdapter();

    if (bleAdapter == null || !bleAdapter.isEnabled()) {
        Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
        startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 1);
    }

    Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = bleAdapter.getBondedDevices();

    for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {

        **(3)**

        device.connectGatt(this, true, new BluetoothGattCallback() {

            **(4)**

            @Override
            public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
                super.onConnectionStateChange(gatt, status, newState);
                switch (newState) {
                    case BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED:
                        gatt.setCharacteristicNotification("6E400003B5A3F393E0A9E50E24DCCA9E", true); // This doesn't work
                        break;
                }
            }

            **5**

           Â @Override
            public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
                super.onCharacteristicChanged(gatt, characteristic);

                TextView x = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.x_axis);
                TextView y = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.y_axis);
                TextView z = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.z_axis);

                x.setText(characteristic.getValue().toString());
                y.setText(characteristic.getValue().toString());
                z.setText(characteristic.getValue().toString());
            }


        });

    }
}

}

我有一个错误,即UUID“6E400003B5A3F393E0A9E50E24DCA9E”的格式不正确。不管怎样,我不知道这是否是订阅一个特性并接收通知的方式。

1 回复 | 直到 7 年前

Sanchit Anand 7 年前

查看文档 setCharacteristicNotification 仅显示一个构造函数

boolean setCharacteristicNotification (BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, 
                boolean enable)

因此,您需要首先创建 BluetoothGattCharacteristic 从您的UUID,例如:

public static final UUID SERIAL_SERVICE = UUID.fromString("0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
public static final UUID SERIAL_VALUE  = UUID.fromString("0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = gatt.getService(SERIAL_SERVICE).getCharacteristic(SERIAL_VALUE);

然后设置通知

gatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic,true);

最后,设置客户端特征配置描述符以允许服务器启动的更新

public static final UUID CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR = UUID.fromString("00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
BluetoothGattDescriptor desc = characteristic.getDescriptor(CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR);
desc.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
gatt.writeDescriptor(desc);

最后一部分使您能够从设备接收通知。CCCD的UUID始终相同。