代码之家 › 专栏 › 技术社区 › LandonSchropp

Internet Explorer中的绝对定位和滚动条

tooltip css html

LandonSchropp · 技术社区 · 14 年前

免责声明

here . 虽然有一个人很好心地帮助我,但他最终还是找不到理想的解决办法。实际情况是Doctype并不像Stack Overflow那样拥有大量的用户。这对我来说是个重要的问题,我真的需要更多的意见。

问题

我用HTML和CSS实现了一个树视图。当悬停此树视图中的某个项目时,该项目下会显示工具提示。在Firefox中一切都很好,但在Chrome或Firefox中就不行了。

我的问题是工具提示使用绝对定位来允许其内容显示在其他元素上。当我在Firefox中滚动时,这些工具提示的位置会移动以反映它们的新位置。但是,Internet Explorer保留了元素的原始位置。因此,如果将鼠标悬停在滚动的元素上,工具提示将显示在该元素最初所在的位置下。

我已经读到,可以通过添加position:相对于我的树视图来解决这个问题,但是这会阻止工具提示在整个页面上悬停。

下面是一些示例代码来说明我的问题:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 <head>
  <title>Example</title>

  <!-- import css files -->
  <link href="example.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
 </head>
 <body>
  <div id="wrapper">
   <div id="tree-view">
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
    <a href="#">tooltip example
     <span class="tooltip">
      <strong>Info</strong>
      <span class="tooltip-info">
       Here is some information about the thing you're hovering over.
      </span>
     </span>
    </a>
   </div>
   <div id="main-content">
    main
   </div>
  </div>
 </body>
</html>

#wrapper
{
}

#tree-view
{
 float: left;
 width: 200px;
 height: 400px;
 background-color: #BBFFFF;
 overflow: auto;
}

#main-content
{
 float: left;
 width: 600px;
 height: 400px;
 background-color: #FFFFBB;
}

#tree-view a
{
 display: block;
 position: relative;
}

#tree-view a span.tooltip
{
 position: absolute;
 z-index: 100;
 display: none;
}

#tree-view a:hover span.tooltip
{
 /* positioning */
 margin-left: 1em;
 margin-top: 1em;
 display: block;
 position: absolute;

 /*formatting*/
 text-decoration: none;
 background: #DDD;
 border: 1px solid #BBB;
 padding: 5px;
 white-space: normal;
 width: 300px;
 color: black;
}

#tree-view .tooltip strong
{
 display: block;
}

#tree-view .tooltip .tooltip-info
{
 display: block;
}

如果position:relative标记从工具提示锚中移除,那么工具提示将在Firefox中正确显示。但是,如果没有它,工具提示将无法在Internet Explorer中正确显示。

2 回复 | 直到 14 年前

bpeterson76 14 年前

我停止使用自己的工具提示,转而使用Qtip( http://craigsworks.com/projects/qtip/

在即将发布的jqueryui中,内核中也将内置类似的功能。类似的脚本可用于Dojo、Prototype和MooTools。

michael 14 年前

工具提示不会出现在IE6中,奇怪的是,你可以通过给锚定的悬停状态一个背景色来解决这个问题。。。

#tree-view a
{
 background-color:#ff0000;
}

我想它只需要有布局,但通常zoom:1; 或者position:relative; 没有同样的效果

你可以通过使用。。。

#tree-view
{
 overflow: display;
}