我是web API实现方面的新手,我创建了一个web API服务来使用它
ASP.net web form
应用程序以及一些独立应用程序(C#控制台/Windows应用程序),使用
HttpClient
对象
我已经在web api中实现了一个基本的JWT访问令牌身份验证,该身份验证技术在令牌未过期之前工作正常,当令牌过期时,web api不接受请求,因为令牌已过期!根据身份验证实现,这很好,但我想在web api中实现刷新令牌逻辑,以便令牌可以更新/引用,客户端应该能够使用web api资源。
我在google上搜索了很多,但找不到刷新令牌逻辑的正确实现。如果有人有正确的方法来处理过期的访问令牌,请帮助我。
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在ASP中。net web表单登录页我调用web API“TokenController”此控制器接受两个参数loginID和password,并返回存储在会话对象中的JWT令牌。
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现在,每当我的客户端应用程序需要使用web api时,web api资源必须在请求标头中发送访问令牌,同时使用
httpclient
.
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但当令牌过期时,客户端无法使用web api资源,他必须再次登录并续订令牌!我不想这样,用户不应该提示再次登录,因为应用程序会话超时时间尚未过去。
如何在不强制用户再次登录的情况下刷新令牌。
如果我下面给出的JWT访问令牌实现逻辑不合适或不正确,请告诉我正确的方法。
以下是代码。
WebAPI
AuthHandler。反恐精英
public class AuthHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
HttpResponseMessage errorResponse = null;
try
{
IEnumerable<string> authHeaderValues;
request.Headers.TryGetValues("Authorization", out authHeaderValues);
if (authHeaderValues == null)
return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
var requestToken = authHeaderValues.ElementAt(0);
var token = "";
if (requestToken.StartsWith("Bearer ", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
token = requestToken.Substring("Bearer ".Length);
}
var secret = "w$e$#*az";
ClaimsPrincipal cp = ValidateToken(token, secret, true);
Thread.CurrentPrincipal = cp;
if (HttpContext.Current != null)
{
Thread.CurrentPrincipal = cp;
HttpContext.Current.User = cp;
}
}
catch (SignatureVerificationException ex)
{
errorResponse = request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized, ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorResponse = request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, ex.Message);
}
return errorResponse != null
? Task.FromResult(errorResponse)
: base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
}
private static ClaimsPrincipal ValidateToken(string token, string secret, bool checkExpiration)
{
var jsonSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string payloadJson = string.Empty;
try
{
payloadJson = JsonWebToken.Decode(token, secret);
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw new SignatureVerificationException("Unauthorized access!");
}
var payloadData = jsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(payloadJson);
object exp;
if (payloadData != null && (checkExpiration && payloadData.TryGetValue("exp", out exp)))
{
var validTo = AuthFactory.FromUnixTime(long.Parse(exp.ToString()));
if (DateTime.Compare(validTo, DateTime.UtcNow) <= 0)
{
throw new SignatureVerificationException("Token is expired!");
}
}
var clmsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity("Federation", ClaimTypes.Name, ClaimTypes.Role);
var claims = new List<Claim>();
if (payloadData != null)
foreach (var pair in payloadData)
{
var claimType = pair.Key;
var source = pair.Value as ArrayList;
if (source != null)
{
claims.AddRange(from object item in source
select new Claim(claimType, item.ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.String));
continue;
}
switch (pair.Key.ToUpper())
{
case "USERNAME":
claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, pair.Value.ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.String));
break;
case "EMAILID":
claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, pair.Value.ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Email));
break;
case "USERID":
claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, pair.Value.ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer));
break;
default:
claims.Add(new Claim(claimType, pair.Value.ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.String));
break;
}
}
clmsIdentity.AddClaims(claims);
ClaimsPrincipal cp = new ClaimsPrincipal(clmsIdentity);
return cp;
}
}
AuthFactory。反恐精英
public static class AuthFactory
{
internal static DateTime FromUnixTime(double unixTime)
{
var epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
return epoch.AddSeconds(unixTime);
}
internal static string CreateToken(User user, string loginID, out double issuedAt, out double expiryAt)
{
var unixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
expiryAt = Math.Round((DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(TokenLifeDuration) - unixEpoch).TotalSeconds);
issuedAt = Math.Round((DateTime.UtcNow - unixEpoch).TotalSeconds);
var payload = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{enmUserIdentity.UserName.ToString(), user.Name},
{enmUserIdentity.EmailID.ToString(), user.Email},
{enmUserIdentity.UserID.ToString(), user.UserID},
{enmUserIdentity.LoginID.ToString(), loginID}
,{"iat", issuedAt}
,{"exp", expiryAt}
};
var secret = "w$e$#*az";
var token = JsonWebToken.Encode(payload, secret, JwtHashAlgorithm.HS256);
return token;
}
public static int TokenLifeDuration
{
get
{
int tokenLifeDuration = 20; // in minuets
return tokenLifeDuration;
}
}
internal static string CreateMasterToken(int userID, string loginID)
{
var payload = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{enmUserIdentity.LoginID.ToString(), loginID},
{enmUserIdentity.UserID.ToString(), userID},
{"instanceid", DateTime.Now.ToFileTime()}
};
var secret = "w$e$#*az";
var token = JsonWebToken.Encode(payload, secret, JwtHashAlgorithm.HS256);
return token;
}
}
WebApiConfig。反恐精英
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
var cors = new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*");
config.EnableCors(cors);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
config.MessageHandlers.Add(new AuthHandler());
}
}
TokenController。反恐精英
public class TokenController : ApiController
{
[AllowAnonymous]
[Route("signin")]
[HttpPost]
public HttpResponseMessage Login(Login model)
{
HttpResponseMessage response = null;
DataTable dtblLogin = null;
double issuedAt;
double expiryAt;
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
dtblLogin = LoginManager.GetUserLoginDetails(model.LoginID, model.Password, true);
if (dtblLogin == null || dtblLogin.Rows.Count == 0)
{
response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
else
{
User loggedInUser = new User();
loggedInUser.UserID = Convert.ToInt32(dtblLogin.Rows[0]["UserID"]);
loggedInUser.Email = Convert.ToString(dtblLogin.Rows[0]["UserEmailID"]);
loggedInUser.Name = Convert.ToString(dtblLogin.Rows[0]["LastName"]) + " " + Convert.ToString(dtblLogin.Rows[0]["FirstName"]);
string token = AuthFactory.CreateToken(loggedInUser, model.LoginID, out issuedAt, out expiryAt);
loggedInUser.Token = token;
response = Request.CreateResponse(loggedInUser);
}
}
else
{
response = Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState);
}
return response;
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
PremiumCalculator控制器。反恐精英
PremiumCalculatorController : ApiController
{
[HttpPost]
public IHttpActionResult CalculatAnnualPremium(PremiumFactorInfo premiumFactDetails)
{
PremiumInfo result;
result = AnnualPremium.GetPremium(premiumFactDetails);
return Ok(result);
}
}
Web表单应用程序
登录名。aspx。反恐精英
public class Login
{
protected void imgbtnLogin_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs s)
{
UserInfo loggedinUser = LoginManager.ValidateUser(txtUserID.text.trim(), txtPassword.text);
if (loggedinUser != null)
{
byte[] password = LoginManager.EncryptPassword(txtPassword.text);
APIToken tokenInfo = ApiLoginManager.Login(txtUserID.text.trim(), password);
loggedinUser.AccessToken = tokenInfo.Token;
Session.Add("LoggedInUser", loggedinUser);
Response.Redirect("Home.aspx");
}
else
{
msg.Show("Logn ID or Password is invalid.");
}
}
}
ApiLoginManager。反恐精英
public class ApiLoginManager
{
public UserDetails Login(string userName, byte[] password)
{
APIToken result = null;
UserLogin objLoginInfo;
string webAPIBaseURL = "http://localhost/polwebapiService/"
try
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
result = new UserDetails();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(webAPIBaseURL);
objLoginInfo = new UserLogin { LoginID = userName, Password = password };
var response = client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/token/Login", objLoginInfo);
if (response.Result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string jsonResponce = response.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<APIToken>(jsonResponce);
}
response = null;
}
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
年度PremiumCalculator。aspx。反恐精英
public class AnnualPremiumCalculator
{
protected void imgbtnCalculatePremium_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs s)
{
string token = ((UserInfo)Session["LoggedInUser"]).AccessToken;
PremiumFactors premiumFacts = CollectUserInputPremiumFactors();
PremiumInfo premiumDet = CalculatePremium(premiumFacts, token);
txtAnnulPremium.text = premiumDet.Premium;
//other details so on
}
public PremiumInfo CalculatePremium(PremiumFactors premiumFacts, string accessToken)
{
PremiumInfo result = null;
string webAPIBaseURL = "http://localhost/polwebapiService/";
try
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(webAPIBaseURL);
StringContent content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(premiumFacts), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken);
var response = client.PostAsync("api/calculators/PremiumCalculator", content);
if (response.Result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string jsonResponce = response.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PremiumInfo>(jsonResponce);
}
response = null;
}
return result;
}
finally
{
}
}
}
上面是一个示例代码来说明这个问题,它可能有一些输入错误。