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VS10“Additional Include Directories”指向VS9 Include

visual-studio-2010

John Dibling · 技术社区 · 14 年前

#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class A
{
};
class B : public A
{
};

A* get_a() { return new B; }

int main()
{
    vector<A*> a_list;
    vector<B*> b_list;

    generate_n(back_inserter(a_list), 10, get_a);

    return 0;
}

这产生了许多非常奇怪的编译器错误:

1>hacks_vs10.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: void __thiscall std::_Container_base_secure::_Orphan_all(void)const " (__imp_?_Orphan_all@_Container_base_secure@std@@QBEXXZ) referenced in function "protected: void __thiscall std::vector<class A *,class std::allocator<class A *> >::_Tidy(void)" (?_Tidy@?$vector@PAVA@@V?$allocator@PAVA@@@std@@@std@@IAEXXZ)
1>hacks_vs10.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall std::_Container_base_secure::~_Container_base_secure(void)" (__imp_??1_Container_base_secure@std@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function "protected: __thiscall std::_Container_base_aux_alloc_empty<class std::allocator<class A *> >::~_Container_base_aux_alloc_empty<class std::allocator<class A *> >(void)" (??1?$_Container_base_aux_alloc_empty@V?$allocator@PAVA@@@std@@@std@@IAE@XZ)
1>hacks_vs10.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >(void)" (__imp_??1?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function "protected: static void __cdecl std::vector<class A *,class std::allocator<class A *> >::_Xlen(void)" (?_Xlen@?$vector@PAVA@@V?$allocator@PAVA@@@std@@@std@@KAXXZ)
1>hacks_vs10.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >(char const *)" (__imp_??0?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@QAE@PBD@Z) referenced in function "protected: staticvoid __cdecl std::vector<class A *,class std::allocator<class A *> >::_Xlen(void)" (?_Xlen@?$vector@PAVA@@V?$allocator@PAVA@@@std@@@std@@KAXXZ)
1>hacks_vs10.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (__imp_??0?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@QAE@ABV01@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall std::logic_error::logic_error(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (??0logic_error@std@@QAE@ABV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@1@@Z)
1>hacks_vs10.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: char const * __thiscall std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >::c_str(void)const " (__imp_?c_str@?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@QBEPBDXZ) referenced in function "public: virtual char const * __thiscall std::logic_error::what(void)const " (?what@logic_error@std@@UBEPBDXZ)
1>hacks_vs10.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __thiscall std::_Container_base_secure::_Container_base_secure(void)" (__imp_??0_Container_base_secure@std@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function "protected: __thiscall std::_Container_base_aux_alloc_empty<class std::allocator<class A *> >::_Container_base_aux_alloc_empty<class std::allocator<class A *> >(class std::allocator<class A *>)" (??0?$_Container_base_aux_alloc_empty@V?$allocator@PAVA@@@std@@@std@@IAE@V?$allocator@PAVA@@@1@@Z)

…这让我挠头了一段时间,直到我发现错误的标题被删除 #include -而不是VS10版本的 <vector> 等等,VS9文件 -艾德,反过来,我想是因为 $(IncludePath) alt text

当我去学校的时候 工具>选项>项目和解决方案>VC++目录 为了改变这个项目和所有未来项目的全局设置,我发现了一个不幸的事实:

alt text

那么我该如何改变这个全局设置呢?安装人员显然设置不正确。

1 回复 | 直到 14 年前

KeatsPeeks 14 年前

以下是通过UI更改设置文件的步骤:

展开“项目”节点,然后展开“配置”平台节点,您将看到“Microsoft.cpp..users“每个配置|平台的文件。这些是全局设置的文件,类似于旧的tools/Options/VC++目录。
“多选”微软.cpp..用户”,右键单击并打开属性页窗口
在“属性页”窗口中,单击左窗格中的“VC++目录”(例如),为目录添加新路径,例如“包含目录”。用分号分隔
请确保在关闭Visual Studio之前保存设置。

如果只想更改特定项目的设置,可以右键单击该项目并打开属性页。更改VC++目录的设置,这些设置将保留到项目文件中。