我使用的是django 2.1,以下是与翻译相关的所有设置:
MIDDLEWARE = [
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware',
]
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en'
LANGUAGES = (
('en', _('English')),
('bn', _('Bengali'))
)
LOCALE_PATH = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'locale')
)
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Dhaka'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = False
我要翻译的模板标记:
{% load i18n %}
<div class="widget widget-about">
<h4 class="widget-title">{% trans "About Us" %}</h4>
</div
我两个都跑
./manage.py makemessages --all
./manage.py compilemessages
命令,还添加了.po文件中的翻译
makemessages
命令:
# locale/bn/LC_MESSAGES/django.po
#: templates/partials/footer.html:8
msgid "About Us"
msgstr "à¦à¦®à¦¾à¦¦à§à¦° সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦à§"
en
bn
,模板字符串仍然呈现默认的英语“About Us”。
以下是我用于更改语言的所有代码:
<div class="header-dropdown">
{% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %}
{% if LANGUAGE_CODE == 'en' %}
<a href="#"><img src="{% static 'image/flag/en.png' %}" alt="flag">ENGLISH</a>
{% else %}
<a href="#"><img src="{% static 'image/flag/bn.png' %}" alt="flag">বাà¦à¦²à¦¾</a>
{% endif %}
<div class="header-menu">
<ul>
<li><a href="{% url 'change_language' %}?lan=en"><img src="{% static 'image/flag/en.png' %}" alt="USA Flag">ENGLISH</a></li>
<li><a href="{% url 'change_language' %}?lan=bn"><img src="{% static 'image/flag/bn.png' %}" alt="Bangladesh Flag">বাà¦à¦²à¦¾</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!-- End .header-menu -->
views.py
def change_lan(request):
allowed_lan = ('en', 'bn')
get_lan = request.GET.get('lan', 'en')
if get_lan in allowed_lan:
translation.activate(get_lan)
request.session[translation.LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY] = get_lan
return redirect(request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', '/'))
else:
return redirect(request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', '/'))