我用纯AspectJ重新创建了这种情况,因为我不太喜欢SpringAOP。这就是为什么我添加了一个额外的
execution(* *(..)) &&
在通知的切入点前面,以避免匹配SpringAOP中不可用的其他连接点,例如
call()
. 如果您愿意,可以在SpringAOP中删除它。
好的,让我们按照您描述的方式创建此情况:
package de.scrum_master.app;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE })
public @interface MyAnnotation {}
package de.scrum_master.app;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@MyAnnotation
public @interface StereotypeAnnotation {}
package de.scrum_master.app;
@MyAnnotation
public class TestController {
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("Doing something");
}
}
package de.scrum_master.app;
@StereotypeAnnotation
public class AnotherController {
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("Doing yet another something");
}
}
package de.scrum_master.app;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestController().doSomething();
new AnotherController().doSomething();
}
}
这是一个方面:
package de.scrum_master.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
@Aspect
public class MetaAnnotationAspect {
@Pointcut(
"@target(de.scrum_master.app.MyAnnotation) || " +
"@target(de.scrum_master.app.StereotypeAnnotation)"
)
public void solutionA() {}
@Around("execution(* *(..)) && solutionA()")
public Object executeController(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(point);
return point.proceed();
}
}
日志输出将是:
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.TestController.doSomething())
Doing something
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.AnotherController.doSomething())
Doing yet another something
到目前为止,一切顺利。但是如果我们添加另一个嵌套级别呢?
package de.scrum_master.app;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@StereotypeAnnotation
public @interface SubStereotypeAnnotation {}
package de.scrum_master.app;
@SubStereotypeAnnotation
public class YetAnotherController {
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("Doing another something");
}
}
package de.scrum_master.app;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestController().doSomething();
new AnotherController().doSomething();
new YetAnotherController().doSomething();
}
}
然后切入点将不再匹配嵌套的元/原型注释:
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.TestController.doSomething())
Doing something
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.AnotherController.doSomething())
Doing yet another something
Doing another something
我们必须明确地添加
|| @target(de.scrum_master.app.StereotypeAnnotation)
到切入点,即我们必须知道层次结构中的所有注释类名。有一种方法可以通过使用
within()
my other answer here
package de.scrum_master.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
@Aspect
public class MetaAnnotationAspect {
@Pointcut(
"within(@de.scrum_master.app.MyAnnotation *) || " +
"within(@(@de.scrum_master.app.MyAnnotation *) *) || " +
"within(@(@(@de.scrum_master.app.MyAnnotation *) *) *)"
)
public void solutionB() {}
@Around("execution(* *(..)) && solutionB()")
public Object executeController(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(point);
return point.proceed();
}
}
控制台日志更改为:
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.TestController.doSomething())
Doing something
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.AnotherController.doSomething())
Doing yet another something
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.YetAnotherController.doSomething())
Doing another something
看见我们只需要知道一个注释类,即
MyAnnotation
,以覆盖元注释的两个嵌套级别。添加更多的级别将非常简单。我承认这种注释嵌套看起来很做作,我只是想向您解释一下您有哪些选项。