如何在不使用第三方API的情况下用C#压缩文件?

ZipArchive 和 ZipFile

using (ZipArchive zip = ZipFile.Open("test.zip", ZipArchiveMode.Create))
{
    zip.CreateEntryFromFile(@"c:\something.txt", "data/path/something.txt");
}

您需要添加对以下内容的引用:

• System.IO.Compression.FileSystem

对于以net46为目标的.NET Core,您需要为添加依赖项

• 系统IO压缩
• System.IO.Compression.ZipFile

示例project.json:

"dependencies": {
  "System.IO.Compression": "4.1.0",
  "System.IO.Compression.ZipFile": "4.0.1"
},

"frameworks": {
  "net46": {}
}

• 使用系统IO压缩;

ZipPackage 类和相关类。它不仅仅是压缩一个文件列表,因为它希望为您添加的每个文件都有一个MIME类型。它可以做你想做的事。

我目前正在使用这些类解决一个类似的问题,将几个相关文件归档到一个文件中以供下载。我们使用文件扩展名将下载文件与桌面应用程序关联。我们遇到的一个小问题是,仅仅使用第三方工具(如7-zip)来创建zip文件是不可能的,因为客户端代码无法打开它——ZipPackage添加了一个描述每个组件文件的内容类型的隐藏文件,如果缺少该内容类型文件,则无法打开zip文件。

我也遇到过同样的情况,希望使用.NET而不是第三方库。正如上面提到的另一张海报,仅仅使用ZipPackage类(在.NET3.5中引入)是不够的。为了使ZipPackage正常工作,存档中还必须包含一个附加文件。如果添加了此文件,则可以直接从Windows资源管理器打开生成的ZIP包-没有问题。

您只需将[Content\u Types].xml文件添加到归档文件的根目录中,每个文件扩展名都有一个“Default”节点。添加后,我可以从Windows资源管理器浏览该包,或通过编程方式解压缩并读取其内容。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163372.aspx

以下是[Content\u Types].xml(必须准确命名)文件的示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Types xmlns=
    "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
  <Default Extension="xml" ContentType="text/xml" /> 
  <Default Extension="htm" ContentType="text/html" /> 
  <Default Extension="html" ContentType="text/html" /> 
  <Default Extension="rels" ContentType=
    "application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml" /> 
  <Default Extension="jpg" ContentType="image/jpeg" /> 
  <Default Extension="png" ContentType="image/png" /> 
  <Default Extension="css" ContentType="text/css" /> 
</Types>

以及用于创建ZIP文件的C#:

var zipFilePath = "c:\\myfile.zip"; 
var tempFolderPath = "c:\\unzipped"; 

    using (Package package = ZipPackage.Open(zipFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) 
    { 
        foreach (PackagePart part in package.GetParts()) 
        { 
            var target = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(tempFolderPath, part.Uri.OriginalString.TrimStart('/'))); 
            var targetDir = target.Remove(target.LastIndexOf('\\')); 

            if (!Directory.Exists(targetDir)) 
                Directory.CreateDirectory(targetDir); 

            using (Stream source = part.GetStream(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) 
            { 
                source.CopyTo(File.OpenWrite(target)); 
            } 
        } 
    } 

注:

• 此代码使用.NET 4.0中的Stream.CopyTo方法
• http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.compression.ziparchive(v=vs.110).aspx

    private static string CompressFile(string sourceFileName)
    {
        using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.Open(Path.ChangeExtension(sourceFileName, ".zip"), ZipArchiveMode.Create))
        {
            archive.CreateEntryFromFile(sourceFileName, Path.GetFileName(sourceFileName));
        }
        return Path.ChangeExtension(sourceFileName, ".zip");
    }

基于Simon McKenzie的回答 to this question

    public static void ZipFolder(string sourceFolder, string zipFile)
    {
        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(sourceFolder))
            throw new ArgumentException("sourceDirectory");

        byte[] zipHeader = new byte[] { 80, 75, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

        using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(zipFile))
        {
            fs.Write(zipHeader, 0, zipHeader.Length);
        }

        dynamic shellApplication = Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Shell.Application"));
        dynamic source = shellApplication.NameSpace(sourceFolder);
        dynamic destination = shellApplication.NameSpace(zipFile);

        destination.CopyHere(source.Items(), 20);
    }

    public static void UnzipFile(string zipFile, string targetFolder)
    {
        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(targetFolder))
            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(targetFolder);

        dynamic shellApplication = Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Shell.Application"));
        dynamic compressedFolderContents = shellApplication.NameSpace(zipFile).Items;
        dynamic destinationFolder = shellApplication.NameSpace(targetFolder);

        destinationFolder.CopyHere(compressedFolderContents);
    }
}

看起来Windows可能会让你这么做 this ...

不幸的是,我认为除非您使用第三方组件,否则您将无法开始单独的流程。

        public const long BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
    public static void AddFileToZip(string zipFilename, string fileToAdd)
    {
        using (Package zip = global::System.IO.Packaging.Package.Open(zipFilename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
        {
            string destFilename = ".\\" + Path.GetFileName(fileToAdd);
            Uri uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(new Uri(destFilename, UriKind.Relative));
            if (zip.PartExists(uri))
            {
                zip.DeletePart(uri);
            }
            PackagePart part = zip.CreatePart(uri, "", CompressionOption.Normal);
            using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileToAdd, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                using (Stream dest = part.GetStream())
                {
                    CopyStream(fileStream, dest);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void CopyStream(global::System.IO.FileStream inputStream, global::System.IO.Stream outputStream)
    {
        long bufferSize = inputStream.Length < BUFFER_SIZE ? inputStream.Length : BUFFER_SIZE;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        int bytesRead = 0;
        long bytesWritten = 0;
        while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
        {
            outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            bytesWritten += bytesRead;
        }
    }
    public static void RemoveFileFromZip(string zipFilename, string fileToRemove)
    {
        using (Package zip = global::System.IO.Packaging.Package.Open(zipFilename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
        {
            string destFilename = ".\\" + fileToRemove;
            Uri uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(new Uri(destFilename, UriKind.Relative));
            if (zip.PartExists(uri))
            {
                zip.DeletePart(uri);
            }
        }
    }
    public static void Remove_Content_Types_FromZip(string zipFileName)
    {
        string contents;
        using (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(File.Open(zipFileName, FileMode.Open)))
        {
            /*
            ZipEntry startPartEntry = zipFile.GetEntry("[Content_Types].xml");
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(zipFile.GetInputStream(startPartEntry)))
            {
                contents = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            XElement contentTypes = XElement.Parse(contents);
            XNamespace xs = contentTypes.GetDefaultNamespace();
            XElement newDefExt = new XElement(xs + "Default", new XAttribute("Extension", "sab"), new XAttribute("ContentType", @"application/binary; modeler=Acis; version=18.0.2application/binary; modeler=Acis; version=18.0.2"));
            contentTypes.Add(newDefExt);
            contentTypes.Save("[Content_Types].xml");
            zipFile.BeginUpdate();
            zipFile.Add("[Content_Types].xml");
            zipFile.CommitUpdate();
            File.Delete("[Content_Types].xml");
            */
            zipFile.BeginUpdate();
            try
            {
                zipFile.Delete("[Content_Types].xml");
                zipFile.CommitUpdate();
            }
            catch{}
        }
    }

然后像这样使用它们:

foreach (string f in UnitZipList)
{
    AddFileToZip(zipFile, f);
    System.IO.File.Delete(f);
}
Remove_Content_Types_FromZip(zipFile);