如何从Objective-C中的nsstring中获取前n个单词?

如果单词是空格分隔的:

NSInteger nWords = 10;
NSRange wordRange = NSMakeRange(0, nWords);
NSArray *firstWords = [[str componentsSeparatedByString:@" "] subarrayWithRange:wordRange];

如果要在所有空白处中断:

NSCharacterSet *delimiterCharacterSet = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
NSArray *firstWords = [[str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:delimiterCharacterSet] subarrayWithRange:wordRange];

然后,

NSString *result = [firstWords componentsJoinedByString:@" "];

虽然巴里沃克的代码在英语中很好地工作,但它不是检测分词的首选方法。许多语言,如汉语和日语,不使用空格分隔单词。例如,德国有许多化合物很难正确分离。

你想用的是 CFStringTokenizer :

CFStringRef string; // Get string from somewhere
CFLocaleRef locale = CFLocaleCopyCurrent();

CFStringTokenizerRef tokenizer = CFStringTokenizerCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, string, CFRangeMake(0, CFStringGetLength(string)), kCFStringTokenizerUnitWord, locale);

CFStringTokenizerTokenType tokenType = kCFStringTokenizerTokenNone;
unsigned tokensFound = 0, desiredTokens = 10; // or the desired number of tokens

while(kCFStringTokenizerTokenNone != (tokenType = CFStringTokenizerAdvanceToNextToken(tokenizer)) && tokensFound < desiredTokens) {
  CFRange tokenRange = CFStringTokenizerGetCurrentTokenRange(tokenizer);
  CFStringRef tokenValue = CFStringCreateWithSubstring(kCFAllocatorDefault, string, tokenRange);

  // Do something with the token
  CFShow(tokenValue);

  CFRelease(tokenValue);

  ++tokensFound;
}

// Clean up
CFRelease(tokenizer);
CFRelease(locale);

基于巴里的回答,我为这一页写了一个函数(仍以此为基础)

+ (NSString*)firstWords:(NSString*)theStr howMany:(NSInteger)maxWords {

    NSArray *theWords = [theStr componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    if ([theWords count] < maxWords) {
        maxWords = [theWords count];
    }
    NSRange wordRange = NSMakeRange(0, maxWords - 1);
    NSArray *firstWords = [theWords subarrayWithRange:wordRange];       
    return [firstWords componentsJoinedByString:@" "];
}

这是我的解决方案,来自于这里给出的答案,对于我自己从字符串中删除第一个单词的问题…

NSMutableArray *words = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[lowerString componentsSeparatedByString:@" "]];
[words removeObjectAtIndex:0];
return [words componentsJoinedByString:@" "];