Java泛型强制执行抽象方法的返回类型

这也行得通;

abstract class X<T> {
    public abstract T yourMethod();
}
class X1 extends X<X1> {
    public X1 yourMethod() {
        return this;
    }
}
class X2 extends X<X2> {
    public X2 yourMethod() {
        return this;
    }
}

abstract class X<I extends X<I>> {
    protected X(Class<I> implClazz) {
        if (!getClass().equals(implClazz)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
    }

    abstract I someMethod();
}

这里有一种方法可以让您为 this :

AbstractFoo<T extends AbstractFoo<T>> {
  /** Subclasses must implement to return {@code this}. */
  protected abstract T getThis();

  /**  Does something interesting and returns this Foo */
  public T inheritedThing {
    /* blah di blah */
    return getThis();
  }
} 

对这是 return type covariance

这应该很好:

class X<T> {
  abstract T someMethod(...);
}

class X1<T1> extends X
  T1 someMethod(...) {
    ...
  }
}