覆盖password\u验证消息

更新:子分类而不是复制/粘贴可能是更好的解决方案。看见 gustavo's answer .

How to use custom password validators beside the django auth password validators?

我一直在寻找相同的东西,我认为没有任何方法可以从表单级别更改密码验证器上的错误消息。您可能最终不得不编写自己的自定义验证器,然后将其包含在您的 AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS settings.py (我就是这么做的)。我是这样做的:

1. https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/_modules/django/contrib/auth/password_validation/#MinimumLengthValidator

2. 在你选择的应用程序(我选择了我的基础应用程序)中创建一个python文件,并给它取你选择的名称(我的是 custom_validators.py

    from django.utils.translation import ngettext  # https://docs.python.org/2/library/gettext.html#gettext.ngettext
    from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError

    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/_modules/django/contrib/auth/password_validation/#MinimumLengthValidator
    class MyCustomMinimumLengthValidator(object):
        def __init__(self, min_length=8):  # put default min_length here
            self.min_length = min_length

        def validate(self, password, user=None):
            if len(password) < self.min_length:
                raise ValidationError(
                    ngettext(
                        # silly, I know, but if your min length is one, put your message here
                        "This password is too short. It must contain at least %(min_length)d character.",
                        # if it's more than one (which it probably is) put your message here
                        "This password is too short. It must contain at least %(min_length)d characters.",
                        self.min_length
                    ),
                code='password_too_short',
                params={'min_length': self.min_length},
                )

        def get_help_text(self):
            return ngettext(
                # you can also change the help text to whatever you want for use in the templates (password.help_text)
                "Your password must contain at least %(min_length)d character.",
                "Your password must contain at least %(min_length)d characters.",
                self.min_length
            ) % {'min_length': self.min_length}

在里面 ,在您的 AUTH\u PASSWORD\u验证器 :

    # {
    #     'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    # },

{
    'NAME': 'base.custom_validators.MyCustomMinimumLengthValidator',
            # app_name.file_name.validator_name
},

validate() form.is_valid() (这也适用于 )您的密码将通过新的自定义密码验证器,而不是django的默认密码验证器。这可能需要一些调整,但您可能需要对django的所有默认验证器进行调整。

希望这有帮助!

不必替换类的所有代码,只需继承类MinimumLengthValidator并修改所需的定义即可。在这种情况下,验证并获取_help_文本。

from django.contrib.auth.password_validation import MinimumLengthValidator
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.utils.translation import ngettext

# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/_modules/django/contrib/auth/password_validation/#MinimumLengthValidator


class MinimumLengthValidator(MinimumLengthValidator):
    # update this definition with your custom messages
    def validate(self, password, user=None):
        if len(password) < self.min_length:
            raise ValidationError(
                ngettext(
                    "This password is too short. It must contain at least %(min_length)d character.",
                    "This password is too short. It must contain at least %(min_length)d characters.",
                    self.min_length
                ),
            ),
            code='password_too_short',
            params={'min_length': self.min_length},
        )

    # update this definition with your custom messages
    def get_help_text(self):
       return ngettext(
           "Your password must contain at least %(min_length)d character.",
           "Your password must contain at least %(min_length)d characters.",
           self.min_length
       ) % {'min_length': self.min_length}

我希望这能帮助其他人解决这个问题。

对于那些只想更改验证消息的人,我找到了一个更好的解决方案,只需继承由指定的类即可 @Gustavo

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
    'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
    'NAME': 'apps.user.validators.MinimumLengthValidatorCustom',
    # 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
    'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
    'NAME': 'apps.user.validators.NumericPasswordValidatorCustom',
    # 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},

]

也可以使用Django的内置 i18n

1. <PROJECT ROOT>/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/django.po

msgid "This password is entirely numeric."
msgstr "The password should contain both letters and numbers."

2. settings.py 添加

LOCALE_PATHS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'locale'),
)
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

3. 编译消息以获取 django.mo

django-admin compilemessages