“Or”语句在Rails查询中不起作用

我有以下模型结构:

class Job < ApplicationRecord
     belongs_to :location
     has_and_belongs_to_many :users
end

class Location < ApplicationRecord
     has_and_belongs_to_many :users
     has_many :jobs
end

class User < ApplicationRecord
    has_and_belongs_to_many :locations
end

active

@users = @job.location.users.where(users: { id: @job.user_ids }).or(@job.location.users.where(active: true))

ArgumentError (Relation passed to #or must be structurally compatible. Incompatible values: [:references]):

提前谢谢。