您必须要进行某种投票检查。除非有可以附加的事件(我不熟悉驱动程序),否则最简单的方法是通过执行readfile来轮询COM端口,并在发送命令时检查dwbytesread>0。应该有一些状态命令可以发送,或者您可以检查是否可以写入端口并复制那些使用writefile写入dwbytes的字节,然后检查这是否等于您发送的字节长度。例如:
WriteFile(bcPort, cmd, len, &dwBytesWrite, NULL);
if (len == dwBytesWrite) {
// Good! Return true
} else
// Bad! Return false
}
这就是我在应用程序中的做法。下面可能看起来像是一堆样板代码,但我认为它将帮助您找到问题的根源。我首先打开通信端口。
我维护了一组COM端口,并在写入特定的COM端口之前检查它们是否打开。例如,它们是在开始时打开的。
int j;
DWORD dwBytesRead;
if (systemDetect == SYS_DEMO)
return;
if (port <= 0 || port >= MAX_PORT)
return;
if (hComm[port]) {
ShowPortMessage(true, 20, port, "Serial port already open:");
return;
}
wsprintf(buff, "COM%d", port);
hComm[port] = CreateFile(buff,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0, //Set of bit flags that specifies how the object can be shared
0, //Security Attributes
OPEN_EXISTING,
0, //Specifies the file attributes and flags for the file
0); //access to a template file
if (hComm[port] != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (GetCommState(hComm[port], &dcbCommPort)) {
if(baudrate == 9600) {
dcbCommPort.BaudRate = CBR_9600;//current baud rate
} else {
if(baudrate == 115200) {
dcbCommPort.BaudRate = CBR_115200;
}
}
dcbCommPort.fBinary = 1; //binary mode, no EOF check
dcbCommPort.fParity = 0; //enable parity checking
dcbCommPort.fOutxCtsFlow = 0; //CTS output flow control
dcbCommPort.fOutxDsrFlow = 0; //DSR output flow control
// dcbCommPort.fDtrControl = 1; //DTR flow control type
dcbCommPort.fDtrControl = 0; //DTR flow control type
dcbCommPort.fDsrSensitivity = 0;//DSR sensitivity
dcbCommPort.fTXContinueOnXoff = 0; //XOFF continues Tx
dcbCommPort.fOutX = 0; //XON/XOFF out flow control
dcbCommPort.fInX = 0; //XON/XOFF in flow control
dcbCommPort.fErrorChar = 0; //enable error replacement
dcbCommPort.fNull = 0; //enable null stripping
//dcbCommPort.fRtsControl = 1; //RTS flow control
dcbCommPort.fRtsControl = 0; //RTS flow control
dcbCommPort.fAbortOnError = 0; //abort reads/writes on error
dcbCommPort.fDummy2 = 0; //reserved
dcbCommPort.XonLim = 2048; //transmit XON threshold
dcbCommPort.XoffLim = 512; //transmit XOFF threshold
dcbCommPort.ByteSize = 8; //number of bits/byte, 4-8
dcbCommPort.Parity = 0; //0-4=no,odd,even,mark,space
dcbCommPort.StopBits = 0; //0,1,2 = 1, 1.5, 2
dcbCommPort.XonChar = 0x11; //Tx and Rx XON character
dcbCommPort.XoffChar = 0x13; //Tx and Rx XOFF character
dcbCommPort.ErrorChar = 0; //error replacement character
dcbCommPort.EofChar = 0; //end of input character
dcbCommPort.EvtChar = 0; //received event character
if (!SetCommState(hComm[port], &dcbCommPort)) {
setBit(SystemState, SYSTEM_PORT_ERROR);
//ShowPortMessage(true, 21, port, "Cannot set serial port state information:");
if (!CloseHandle(hComm[port])) {
//ShowPortMessage(true, 22, port, "Cannot close serial port:");
}
hComm[port] = NULL;
return;
}
} else {
setBit(SystemState, SYSTEM_PORT_ERROR);
//ShowPortMessage(true, 29, port, "Cannot get serial port state information:");
if (!CloseHandle(hComm[port])) {
//ShowPortMessage(true, 22, port, "Cannot close serial port:");
}
hComm[port] = NULL;
return;
}
if (!SetupComm(hComm[port], 1024*4, 1024*2)) {
setBit(SystemState, SYSTEM_PORT_ERROR);
//ShowPortMessage(true, 23, port, "Cannot set serial port I/O buffer size:");
if (!CloseHandle(hComm[port])) {
//ShowPortMessage(true, 22, port, "Cannot close serial port:");
}
hComm[port] = NULL;
return;
}
if (GetCommTimeouts(hComm[port], &ctmoOld)) {
memmove(&ctmoNew, &ctmoOld, sizeof(ctmoNew));
//default setting
ctmoNew.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 100;
ctmoNew.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
ctmoNew.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
ctmoNew.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
if (!SetCommTimeouts(hComm[port], &ctmoNew)) {
setBit(SystemState, SYSTEM_PORT_ERROR);
//ShowPortMessage(true, 24, port, "Cannot set serial port timeout information:");
if (!CloseHandle(hComm[port])) {
//ShowPortMessage(true, 22, port, "Cannot close serial port:");
}
hComm[port] = NULL;
return;
}
} else {
setBit(SystemState, SYSTEM_PORT_ERROR);
//ShowPortMessage(true, 25, port, "Cannot get serial port timeout information:");
if (!CloseHandle(hComm[port])) {
//ShowPortMessage(true, 22, port, "Cannot close serial port:");
}
hComm[port] = NULL;
return;
}
for (j = 0; j < 255; j++) {
if (!ReadFile(hComm[port], buff, sizeof(buff), &dwBytesRead, NULL)) {
setBit(SystemState, SYSTEM_PORT_ERROR);
//ShowPortMessage(true, 26, port, "Cannot read serial port:");
j = 999; //read error
break;
}
if (dwBytesRead == 0) //No data in COM buffer
break;
Sleep(10); //Have to sleep certain time to let hardware flush buffer
}
if (j != 999) {
setBit(pcState[port], PORT_OPEN);
}
} else {
setBit(SystemState, SYSTEM_PORT_ERROR);
//ShowPortMessage(true, 28, port, "Cannot open serial port:");
hComm[port] = NULL;
}
HANDLE TCommPorts::OpenCommPort(void) {
// OPEN THE COMM PORT.
if (hComm)
return NULL; // if already open, don't bother
if (systemDetect == SYS_DEMO)
return NULL;
hComm = CreateFile(port,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0, //Set of bit flags that specifies how the object can be shared
0, //Security Attributes
OPEN_EXISTING,
0, //Specifies the file attributes and flags for the file
0);//access to a template file
// If CreateFile fails, throw an exception. CreateFile will fail if the
// port is already open, or if the com port does not exist.
// If the function fails, the return value is INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
// To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
if (hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
// throw ECommError(ECommError::OPEN_ERROR);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
// GET THE DCB PROPERTIES OF THE PORT WE JUST OPENED
if (GetCommState(hComm, &dcbCommPort)) {
// set the properties of the port we want to use
dcbCommPort.BaudRate = CBR_9600;// current baud rate
//dcbCommPort.BaudRate = CBR_115200;
dcbCommPort.fBinary = 1; // binary mode, no EOF check
dcbCommPort.fParity = 0; // enable parity checking
dcbCommPort.fOutxCtsFlow = 0; // CTS output flow control
dcbCommPort.fOutxDsrFlow = 0; // DSR output flow control
//dcbCommPort.fDtrControl = 1; // DTR flow control type
dcbCommPort.fDtrControl = 0; // DTR flow control type
dcbCommPort.fDsrSensitivity = 0;// DSR sensitivity
dcbCommPort.fTXContinueOnXoff = 0; // XOFF continues Tx
dcbCommPort.fOutX = 0; // XON/XOFF out flow control
dcbCommPort.fInX = 0; // XON/XOFF in flow control
dcbCommPort.fErrorChar = 0; // enable error replacement
dcbCommPort.fNull = 0; // enable null stripping
//dcbCommPort.fRtsControl = 1; // RTS flow control
dcbCommPort.fRtsControl = 0; // RTS flow control
dcbCommPort.fAbortOnError = 0; // abort reads/writes on error
dcbCommPort.fDummy2 = 0; // reserved
dcbCommPort.XonLim = 2048; // transmit XON threshold
dcbCommPort.XoffLim = 512; // transmit XOFF threshold
dcbCommPort.ByteSize = 8; // number of bits/byte, 4-8
dcbCommPort.Parity = 0; // 0-4=no,odd,even,mark,space
dcbCommPort.StopBits = 0; // 0,1,2 = 1, 1.5, 2
dcbCommPort.XonChar = 0x11; // Tx and Rx XON character
dcbCommPort.XoffChar = 0x13; // Tx and Rx XOFF character
dcbCommPort.ErrorChar = 0; // error replacement character
dcbCommPort.EofChar = 0; // end of input character
dcbCommPort.EvtChar = 0; // received event character
}
else
{
// something is way wrong, close the port and return
CloseHandle(hComm);
throw ECommError(ECommError::GETCOMMSTATE);
}
// SET BAUD RATE, PARITY, WORD SIZE, AND STOP BITS TO OUR SETTINGS.
// REMEMBERTHAT THE ARGUMENT FOR BuildCommDCB MUST BE A POINTER TO A STRING.
// ALSO NOTE THAT BuildCommDCB() DEFAULTS TO NO HANDSHAKING.
// wsprintf(portSetting, "%s,%c,%c,%c", baud, parity, databits, stopbits);
dcbCommPort.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
// BuildCommDCB(portSetting, &dcbCommPort);
if (!SetCommState(hComm, &dcbCommPort)) {
// something is way wrong, close the port and return
CloseHandle(hComm);
throw ECommError(ECommError::SETCOMMSTATE);
}
// set the intial size of the transmit and receive queues.
// I set the receive buffer to 32k, and the transmit buffer
// to 9k (a default).
if (!SetupComm(hComm, 1024*32, 1024*9))
{
// something is hay wire, close the port and return
CloseHandle(hComm);
throw ECommError(ECommError::SETUPCOMM);
}
// SET THE COMM TIMEOUTS.
if (GetCommTimeouts(hComm,&ctmoOld)) {
memmove(&ctmoNew, &ctmoOld, sizeof(ctmoNew));
//default settings
ctmoNew.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 100;
ctmoNew.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
ctmoNew.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
ctmoNew.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
if (!SetCommTimeouts(hComm, &ctmoNew)) {
// something is way wrong, close the port and return
CloseHandle(hComm);
throw ECommError(ECommError::SETCOMMTIMEOUTS);
}
} else {
CloseHandle(hComm);
throw ECommError(ECommError::GETCOMMTIMEOUTS);
}
return hComm;
}
