C和箭头键

在重写的processCmdKey中,如何确定按下了哪个键?

keydata(第二个参数)的值将根据按下的键和任何修改键而改变,因此,例如,按下左箭头将返回代码37,左移将返回65573,ctrl左131109和alt左262181。

您可以使用适当的枚举值提取修改器和通过anding按下的键:

protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
{
    bool shiftPressed = (keyData & Keys.Shift) != 0;
    Keys unmodifiedKey = (keyData & Keys.KeyCode);

    // rest of code goes here
}

我投票赞成 Tokabi's answer ,但对于比较键,还有一些关于 StackOverflow.com here . 下面是一些我用来帮助简化一切的函数。

   public Keys UnmodifiedKey(Keys key)
    {
        return key & Keys.KeyCode;
    }

    public bool KeyPressed(Keys key, Keys test)
    {
        return UnmodifiedKey(key) == test;
    }

    public bool ModifierKeyPressed(Keys key, Keys test)
    {
        return (key & test) == test;
    }

    public bool ControlPressed(Keys key)
    {
        return ModifierKeyPressed(key, Keys.Control);
    }

    public bool AltPressed(Keys key)
    {
        return ModifierKeyPressed(key, Keys.Alt);
    }

    public bool ShiftPressed(Keys key)
    {
        return ModifierKeyPressed(key, Keys.Shift);
    }

    protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
    {
        if (KeyPressed(keyData, Keys.Left) && AltPressed(keyData))
        {
            int n = code.Text.IndexOfPrev('<', code.SelectionStart);
            if (n < 0) return false;
            if (ShiftPressed(keyData))
            {
                code.ExpandSelectionLeftTo(n);
            }
            else
            {
                code.SelectionStart = n;
                code.SelectionLength = 0;
            }
            return true;
        }
        else if (KeyPressed(keyData, Keys.Right) && AltPressed(keyData))
        {
            if (ShiftPressed(keyData))
            {
                int n = code.Text.IndexOf('>', code.SelectionEnd() + 1);
                if (n < 0) return false;
                code.ExpandSelectionRightTo(n + 1);
            }
            else
            {
                int n = code.Text.IndexOf('<', code.SelectionStart + 1);
                if (n < 0) return false;
                code.SelectionStart = n;
                code.SelectionLength = 0;
            }
            return true;
        }
        return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
    }