为什么NSString和NSLog处理%C和%lc(以及%S和%ls)的方式不同?

苹果的 String Format Specifiers

IEEE printf specification

但是,虽然 printf %C %lc %S 作为等效物 %ls C S NSLog +[NSString stringWithFormat:] .

例如,考虑以下代码:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    unichar str[3];
    str[0] = 63743;
    str[1] = 33;
    str[2] = (unichar)NULL;

    NSLog(@"NSLog");
    NSLog(@"%%S:  %S", str);
    NSLog(@"%%ls: %ls", str);

    NSLog(@"%%C:  %C", str[0]);
    NSLog(@"%%lc: %lc", str[0]);

    NSLog(@"\n");
    NSLog(@"+[NSString stringWithFormat:]");

    NSLog(@"%%S:  %@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%S", str]);
    NSLog(@"%%ls: %@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ls", str]);

    NSLog(@"%%C:  %@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", str[0]]);
    NSLog(@"%%lc: %@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lc", str[0]]);

    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}

输出函数

2009-03-20 17:00:13.363 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] NSLog
2009-03-20 17:00:13.365 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] %S:  !
2009-03-20 17:00:13.366 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] %ls: ˇ¯!
2009-03-20 17:00:13.366 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] %C:  
2009-03-20 17:00:13.367 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] %lc: 
2009-03-20 17:00:13.367 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] 
2009-03-20 17:00:13.368 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] +[NSString stringWithFormat:]
2009-03-20 17:00:13.368 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] %S:  !
2009-03-20 17:00:13.369 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] %ls: ˇ¯!
2009-03-20 17:00:13.369 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] %C:  
2009-03-20 17:00:13.370 UnicharFormatSpecifierTest[48127:10b] %lc: