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system.drawing.graphics.drawstring-“参数无效”异常

  •  12
  • Nathan Ridley  · 技术社区  · 15 年前

    有时,微软的异常消息是极其无用的。我创建了一个很好的小MVC方法来呈现文本。方法主体在下面。当它到达“drawstring”方法时,我会得到一个异常,说“参数无效”。

    请注意,字体的构造是正确的(我只是用10磅的Arial),rect大小是正的和有效的外观,画笔是白色的solidBrush,格式标志不影响输出;也就是说,如果我从调用中排除格式标志,我仍然会得到一个错误。

    拉绳电话就在底部附近。

    public ActionResult RenderText(
        string fontFamily,
        float pointSize,
        string foreColor,
        string backColor,
        bool isBold,
        bool isItalic,
        bool isVertical,
        string align,
        string[] allText,
        int textIndex)
    {
        // method renders a horizontal or vertical text image, taking all the text strings that will be rendered in each image
        // and sizing the final bitmap according to which text would take the most space, thereby making it possible to render
        // a selection of text images all at the same size.
    
        Response.ContentType = "image/png";
    
        var fmt = StringFormat.GenericTypographic;
        if(isVertical)
            fmt.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical;
    
        Func<string,StringAlignment> getAlign = (s => {
            switch(s.ToLower())
            {
                case "right": return StringAlignment.Far;
                case "center": return StringAlignment.Center;
                default: return StringAlignment.Near;
            }
        });
        fmt.LineAlignment = isVertical ? StringAlignment.Center : getAlign(align);
        fmt.Alignment = isVertical ? getAlign(align) : StringAlignment.Center;
    
        var strings = (allText ?? new string[0]).Where(t => t.Length > 0).ToList();
        if(strings.Count == 0)
            strings.Add("[Missing Text]");
    
        FontStyle style = FontStyle.Regular;
        if(isBold)
            if(isItalic)
                style = FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic;
            else
                style = FontStyle.Bold;
        else if(isItalic)
            style = FontStyle.Italic;
    
        Font font = new Font(fontFamily, pointSize, style, GraphicsUnit.Point);
        Color fc = foreColor.IsHexColorString() ? foreColor.ToColorFromHex() : foreColor.ToColor();
        Color bc = backColor.IsHexColorString() ? backColor.ToColorFromHex() : backColor.ToColor();
    
        var maxSize = new Size(0,0);
        using(var tmp = new Bitmap(100, 200))
            using(var gfx = Graphics.FromImage(tmp))
                foreach(var txt in strings)
                {
                    var size = gfx.MeasureString(txt, font, 1000, fmt);
                    maxSize = new Size(
                        Math.Max(Convert.ToInt32(isVertical ? size.Height : size.Width), maxSize.Width),
                        Math.Max(Convert.ToInt32(isVertical ? size.Width : size.Height), maxSize.Width)
                    );
                }
    
        using(var bmp = new Bitmap(maxSize.Width, maxSize.Height))
        {
            using(var gfx = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
            {
                gfx.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
                gfx.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                gfx.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                gfx.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
    
                var rect = new RectangleF(new PointF(0,0), maxSize);
                gfx.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(bc), rect);
                gfx.DrawString(strings[textIndex], font, new SolidBrush(fc), rect, fmt);
            }
            bmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Png);
        }
        return new EmptyResult();
    }
    
    2 回复  |  直到 15 年前
        1
  •  17
  •   Nathan Ridley    15 年前

    我找到了问题的原因。一些非常模糊的东西。删除此行时代码有效:

    gfx.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
    
        2
  •  4
  •   Guillaume Hanique    15 年前

    在调试时,可以帮助的是使方法更小。例如,您可以替换

    FontStyle style = FontStyle.Regular;
    if(isBold)
        if(isItalic)
            style = FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic;
        else
            style = FontStyle.Bold;
    else if(isItalic)
        style = FontStyle.Italic;
    

    通过

    FontStyle style = GetFontStyle(isBold, isItalic);
    

    public FontStyle GetFontStyle(bool isBold, bool isItalic)
    {
        if(isBold)
            if(isItalic)
                return FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic;
            else
                return FontStyle.Bold;
        else if(isItalic)
            return FontStyle.Italic;
        else
            return FontStyle.Regular;
    }
    

    它使您的代码更具可读性,并使其他人更容易帮助您。

    真的没有冒犯的意思!

    亲切的问候, 美国海军陆战队