我有两个不同的时间序列,时间戳部分重叠:
import scikits.timeseries as ts
from datetime import datetime
a = ts.time_series([1,2,3], dates=[datetime(2010,10,20), datetime(2010,10,21), datetime(2010,10,23)], freq='D')
b = ts.time_series([4,5,6], dates=[datetime(2010,10,20), datetime(2010,10,22), datetime(2010,10,23)], freq='D')
代表以下数据:
Day: 20. 21. 22. 23.
a: 1 2 - 3
b: 4 - 5 6
我想用系数a(0.3)和b(0.7)计算每天的加权平均值,同时忽略缺失的值:
Day 20.: (0.3 * 1 + 0.7 * 4) / (0.3 + 0.7) = 3.1 / 1. = 3.1
Day 21.: (0.3 * 2 ) / (0.3 ) = 0.6 / 0.3 = 2
Day 22.: ( 0.7 * 5) / ( 0.7) = 3.5 / 0.7 = 5
Day 23.: (0.3 * 3 + 0.7 * 6) / (0.3 + 0.7) = 3.1 / 1. = 5.1
当我第一次尝试对齐这些时间序列时:
a1, b1 = ts.aligned(a, b)
我得到正确屏蔽的时间序列:
timeseries([1 2 -- 3],
dates = [20-Oct-2010 ... 23-Oct-2010],
freq = D)
timeseries([4 -- 5 6],
dates = [20-Oct-2010 ... 23-Oct-2010],
freq = D)
a1 * 0.3 + b1 * 0.7
,它忽略仅在一个时间序列中存在的值:
timeseries([3.1 -- -- 5.1],
dates = [20-Oct-2010 ... 23-Oct-2010],
freq = D)
我该怎么做才能收到等待的?
timeseries([3.1 2. 5. 5.1],
dates = [20-Oct-2010 ... 23-Oct-2010],
freq = D)
编辑
:答案还应适用于两个以上具有不同权重和不同缺失值的初始时间序列。
因此,如果我们有四个时间序列,权重为T1(0.1)、T2(0.2)、T3(0.3)和T4(0.4),那么它们在给定时间戳上的权重将是:
| T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 |
weight | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
-------------------------------------
all present | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% |
T1 missing | | 22% | 33% | 45% |
T1,T2 miss. | | | 43% | 57% |
T4 missing | 17% | 33% | 50% | |
etc.