iPhone lproj文件夹的区域设置代码

你可以打电话给他们 English.lproj , Spanish.lproj 等。

“简称”实际上是 IETF language tags (即 BCP 47 ,除了你用 pt_PT.lproj 而不是 pt-PT.lproj .

实际的解释程序在 https://github.com/apple/swift-corelibs-foundation/blob/master/CoreFoundation/PlugIn.subproj/CFBundle_Locale.c ,由 CFBundleGetLocalizationInfoForLocalization 功能。此处复制:

| lproj identifiers              | L#  | C#  | Display name               |
|:-------------------------------|:----|:----|:---------------------------|
| en_US = en = English           | 0   | 0   | English (United States)    |
| en_GB                          | 0   | 2   | English (United Kingdom)   |
| en_AU                          | 0   | 15  | English (Australia)        |
| en_CA                          | 0   | 82  | English (Canada)           |
| en_SG                          | 0   | 100 | English (Singapore)        |
| en_IE                          | 0   | 108 | English (Ireland)          |
| fr_FR = fr = French            | 1   | 1   | French (France)            |
| fr_CA                          | 1   | 11  | French (Canada)            |
| fr_CH                          | 1   | 18  | French (Switzerland)       |
| fr_BE                          | 1   | 98  | French (Belgium)           |
| de_DE = de = German            | 2   | 3   | German (Germany)           |
| de_CH                          | 2   | 19  | German (Switzerland)       |
| de_AT                          | 2   | 92  | German (Austria)           |
| it_IT = it = Italian           | 3   | 4   | Italian (Italy)            |
| it_CH                          | 3   | 36  | Italian (Switzerland)      |
| nl_NL = nl = Dutch             | 4   | 5   | Dutch (Netherlands)        |
| nl_BE                          | 34  | 6   | Dutch (Belgium)            |    
| sv_SE = sv = Swedish           | 5   | 7   | Swedish (Sweden)           |
| es_ES = es = Spanish           | 6   | 8   | Spanish (Spain)            |
| es_XL                          | 6   | 86  | Spanish (Latin America)    |
| da_DK = da = Danish            | 7   | 9   | Danish (Denmark)           |
| pt_BR = pt = Portuguese        | 8   | 71  | Portuguese (Brazil)        |
| pt_PT                          | 8   | 10  | Portuguese (Portugal)      |
| nb_NO = nb = no = Norwegian    | 9   | 12  | Norwegian Bokmål (Norway)  |
| nn_NO = nn = Nynorsk           | 151 | 101 | Norwegian Nynorsk (Norway) |
| he_IL = he = Hebrew            | 10  | 13  | Hebrew (Israel)            |
| ja_JP = ja = Japanese          | 11  | 14  | Japanese (Japan)           |
|         ar = Arabic            | 12  | 16  | Arabic                     |
| fi_FI = fi = Finnish           | 13  | 17  | Finnish (Finland)          |
| el_GR = el = Greek             | 14  | 20  | Greek (Greece)             |
| el_CY                          | 14  | 23  | Greek (Cyprus)             |
| is_IS = is = Icelandic         | 15  | 21  | Icelandic (Iceland)        |
| mt_MT = mt = Maltese           | 16  | 22  | Maltese (Malta)            |
| tr_TR = tr = Turkish           | 17  | 24  | Turkish (Turkey)           |
| hr_HR = hr = Croatian          | 18  | 68  | Croatian (Croatia)         |
| zh_TW = zh-Hant                | 19  | 53  | Chinese (Taiwan)           |
| zh_CN = zh = zh-Hans = Chinese | 33  | 52  | Chinese (China)            |
| ur_PK = ur = Urdu              | 20  | 34  | Urdu (Pakistan)            |
| ur_IN                          | 20  | 96  | Urdu (India)               |
| hi_IN = hi = Hindi             | 21  | 33  | Hindi (India)              |
| th_TH = th = Thai              | 22  | 54  | Thai (Thailand)            |
| ko_KR = ko = Korean            | 23  | 51  | Korean (South Korea)       |
| lt_LT = lt = Lithuanian        | 24  | 41  | Lithuanian (Lithuania)     |
| pl_PL = pl = Polish            | 25  | 42  | Polish (Poland)            |
| hu_HU = hu = Hungarian         | 26  | 43  | Hungarian (Hungary)        |
| et_EE = et = Estonian          | 27  | 44  | Estonian (Estonia)         |
| lv_LV = lv = Latvian           | 28  | 45  | Latvian (Latvia)           |
|         se = Sami              | 29  | 46  | Northern Sami              |
| fo_FO = fo = Faroese           | 30  | 47  | Faroese (Faroe Islands)    |
| fa_IR = fa = Farsi             | 31  | 48  | Persian (Iran)             |
| ru_RU = ru = Russian           | 32  | 49  | Russian (Russia)           |
| ga_IE = ga = Irish             | 35  | 50  | Irish (Ireland)            |
|         sq = Albanian          | 36  | -1  | Albanian                   |
| ro_RO = ro = Romanian          | 37  | 39  | Romanian (Romania)         |
| cs_CZ = cs = Czech             | 38  | 56  | Czech (Czech Republic)     |
| sk_SK = sk = Slovak            | 39  | 57  | Slovak (Slovakia)          |
| sl_SI = sl = Slovenian         | 40  | 66  | Slovenian (Slovenia)       |
|         yi = Yiddish           | 41  | -1  | Yiddish                    |
| sr_CS = sr = Serbian           | 42  | 65  | Serbian (Serbia)           |
| mk_MK = mk = Macedonian        | 43  | 67  | Macedonian (Macedonia)     |
| bg_BG = bg = Bulgarian         | 44  | 72  | Bulgarian (Bulgaria)       |
| uk_UA = uk = Ukrainian         | 45  | 62  | Ukrainian (Ukraine)        |
| be_BY = be = Byelorussian      | 46  | 61  | Belarusian (Belarus)       |
| uz_UZ = uz = Uzbek             | 47  | 99  | Uzbek (Uzbekistan)         |
|         kk = Kazakh            | 48  | -1  | Kazakh                     |
| hy_AM = hy = Armenian          | 51  | 84  | Armenian (Armenia)         |
| ka_GE = ka = Georgian          | 52  | 85  | Georgian (Georgia)         |
|         mo = Moldavian         | 53  | -1  | Moldavian                  |
|         ky = Kirghiz           | 54  | -1  | Kyrgyz                     |
|         tg = Tajiki            | 55  | -1  | Tajik                      |
|         tk = Turkmen           | 56  | -1  | Turkmen                    |
|         mn = Mongolian         | 58  | -1  | Mongolian                  |
|         ps = Pashto            | 59  | -1  | Pashto                     |
|         ku = Kurdish           | 60  | -1  | Kurdish                    |
|         ks = Kashmiri          | 61  | -1  | Kashmiri                   |
|         sd = Sindhi            | 62  | -1  | Sindhi                     |
|         bo = Tibetan           | 63  | 105 | Tibetan                    |
| ne_NP = ne = Nepali            | 64  | 106 | Nepali (Nepal)             |
|         sa = Sanskrit          | 65  | -1  | Sanskrit                   |
| mr_IN = mr = Marathi           | 66  | 104 | Marathi (India)            |
|         bn = Bengali           | 67  | 60  | Bengali                    |
|         as = Assamese          | 68  | -1  | Assamese                   |
| gu_IN = gu = Gujarati          | 69  | 94  | Gujarati (India)           |
|         pa = Punjabi           | 70  | 95  | Punjabi                    |
|         or = Oriya             | 71  | -1  | Oriya                      |
|         ml = Malayalam         | 72  | -1  | Malayalam                  |
|         kn = Kannada           | 73  | -1  | Kannada                    |
|         ta = Tamil             | 74  | -1  | Tamil                      |
|         te = Telugu            | 75  | -1  | Telugu                     |
|         si = Sinhalese         | 76  | -1  | Sinhala                    |
|         my = Burmese           | 77  | -1  | Burmese                    |
|         km = Khmer             | 78  | -1  | Khmer                      |
|         lo = Lao               | 79  | -1  | Lao                        |
| vi_VN = vi = Vietnamese        | 80  | 97  | Vietnamese (Vietnam)       |
|         id = Indonesian        | 81  | -1  | Indonesian                 |
|         tl = Tagalog           | 82  | -1  | Tagalog                    |
|         ms = Malay             | 83  | -1  | Malay                      |
|         am = Amharic           | 85  | -1  | Amharic                    |
|         ti = Tigrinya          | 86  | -1  | Tigrinya                   |
|         om = Oromo             | 87  | -1  | Oromo                      |
|         so = Somali            | 88  | -1  | Somali                     |
|         sw = Swahili           | 89  | -1  | Swahili                    |
|         rw = Kinyarwanda       | 90  | -1  | Kinyarwanda                |
|         rn = Rundi             | 91  | -1  | Rundi                      |
|              Nyanja            | 92  | -1  | Nyanja                     |
|         mg = Malagasy          | 93  | -1  | Malagasy                   |
|         eo = Esperanto         | 94  | 103 | Esperanto                  |
|         cy = Welsh             | 128 | 79  | Welsh                      |
|         eu = Basque            | 129 | -1  | Basque                     |
| ca_ES = ca = Catalan           | 130 | 73  | Catalan (Spain)            |
|         la = Latin             | 131 | -1  | Latin                      |
|         qu = Quechua           | 132 | -1  | Quechua                    |
|         gn = Guarani           | 133 | -1  | Guarani                    |
|         ay = Aymara            | 134 | -1  | Aymara                     |
|         tt = Tatar             | 135 | -1  | Tatar                      |
|         ug = Uighur            | 136 | -1  | Uyghur                     |
| dz_BT = dz = Dzongkha          | 137 | 83  | Dzongkha (Bhutan)          |
|         jv = Javanese          | 138 | -1  | Javanese                   |
|         su = Sundanese         | 139 | -1  | Sundanese                  |
|         gl = Galician          | 140 | -1  | Galician                   |
| af_ZA = af = Afrikaans         | 141 | 102 | Afrikaans (South Africa)   |
|         br = Breton            | 142 | 77  | Breton                     |
| iu_CA = iu = Inuktitut         | 143 | 78  | Inuktitut (Canada)         |
|         gd = Scottish          | 144 | 75  | Scottish Gaelic            |
|         gv = Manx              | 145 | 76  | Manx                       |
| to_TO = to = Tongan            | 147 | 88  | Tongan (Tonga)             |
|         grc                    | 148 | 40  | Ancient Greek              |
|         kl = Greenlandic       | 149 | 107 | Kalaallisut                |
|         az = Azerbaijani       | 150 | -1  | Azerbaijani                |

在这里:

• L是 语言代码 C是 国家代码 . 如果两个标识符共享相同的语言和国家代码,我认为它们是相同的。
• 我只列出了显示源文件的字符串。它也能识别 zh_HK 和 Traditional Chinese (两者的代码与 zh_TW ,可能是通过更复杂的cflocale列表。

截至iOS 10.3.1,苹果实际使用的lproj名称列表如下:

• 丹麦语、荷兰语、英语、法语、德语、意大利语、日语、波兰语、葡萄牙语、俄语、西班牙语、瑞典语
• ar、bo、ca、cs、da、de、el、en、es、fi、fr、he、hi、hr、hu、id、it、ja、ko、ms、nb、nl、no、pa、pl、pt、ro、ru、sk、sv、th、tr、uk、ur、vi、chr( 注:CHR=切罗基 )
• en-au、en-ca、en-cn、en-gb、en-id、en-in、en-jp、en-my、en-nz、en-sg
• es_、es_ar、es_cl、es_co、es_cr、es_gt、es_mx、es_pa、es_pe、es_us
• ar ou sa,da ou dk,de ou at,de ou ch,fi ou fi,fr ou be,fr ou ca,fr ou ch,he ou il,it ou ch,ms ou my,nb ou no,nl ou be,nl ou nl,pt ou br,pt ou pt,ru_ru,sv ou se,th ou th,tr ou tr,yu-cn,zh ou-cn,zh-hk,zh-tw

很快,对于大多数情况,您应该使用两个字母代码,如 BCP 47 codes .

更长,如 official Apple documentation 你应该用 BCP 47码 .

现在的经验法则是尽可能使用最短的代码,这是有意义的。您应该使用它,因为这样可以最大限度地扩大类似地区的覆盖范围。

例如,如果使用俄语本地化,则只能使用 ru 代码,而不是像 ru-RU . 这一点很重要,因为如果您使用短代码,其他说俄语的国家的用户将看到您的俄语应用程序。否则,您将只为使用俄语的人显示俄语。

如果你想知道更多关于语言代码的信息,包括大多数使用语言的推荐代码,你应该阅读我一年多前写的一篇短文。 http://blog.i18n.ro/simplified-locale-codes/ -记住,关于 葡萄牙语 和 中国人 但是对于其他语言,您可以使用下面的列表。

Arabic (ar), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), Finnish (fi), Hebrew (he), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Norwegian (nb), Dutch (nl), Polish (pl), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk).

德语是 de 西班牙语是 es . 这些代码的一般格式是 languageCode_CountryCode 或 languageCode (用于指定语言而非国家时的默认值)。

所以你可以做像 en (通用英语) en_GB (英语,但来自英国) fr_FR (来自法国的法语),以及 fr_CH (瑞士法国人)。

语言代码是 ISO 639-1 standard ,国家代码来自 ISO 3166 standard .

这个问题已经被回答了,但我认为多个来源使我更加困惑。事实上,iOS有30种语言可以识别为.lproj文件夹。它不会接受任何地区代码,所以告诉它fr-ca不会让你得到法裔加拿大人,而是只使用你的英语字符串。您需要使用两个字母的语言代码(en.lproj、fr.lproj、es.lproj、de.lproj等)。这条规则唯一的例外是中文,简体中文应该是日汉,繁体中文应该是日汉。

更让人困惑的是,iTunes应用商店有一个 不同的 它能理解的一组语言,并能识别许多地区版本,如澳大利亚英语和巴西葡萄牙语。

以下是iOS和iTunes当前支持的语言和语言代码的完整(更新)列表:

http://www.ibabbleon.com/iOS-Language-Codes-ISO-639.html