这里有一个完整的解决方案来处理任何关系。
首先,在应用程序启动事件中放置以下代码行:
ModelBinders.Binders.DefaultBinder = new CustomModelBinder();
现在,您需要在应用程序的某个地方添加以下类:
public class CustomModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
var value = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
if (bindingContext.ModelType.Namespace.EndsWith("Models.Entities") && !bindingContext.ModelType.IsEnum && value != null)
{
if (Utilities.IsInteger(value.AttemptedValue))
{
var repository = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance(typeof(IRepository<>).MakeGenericType(bindingContext.ModelType));
return repository.GetType().InvokeMember("GetByID", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Public, null, repository, new object[] { Convert.ToInt32(value.AttemptedValue) });
}
else if (value.AttemptedValue == "")
return null;
}
return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
}
}
请注意,上述代码可能需要根据您的需要进行修改。它亲切地调用IRepository().GetByID(???)。它将在绑定到models.entities命名空间中且具有整数值的任何实体时工作。
现在,对于视图来说,还有另外一点工作需要做来修复ASP.NET MVC 2中的错误。默认情况下,selectListItem上的selected属性将被忽略,因此我已经创建了自己的DropDownList,它允许您传入选定的值。
public static class SelectExtensions
{
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList, string selectedValue, string optionLabel)
{
return DropDownListFor(helper, expression, selectList, selectedValue, optionLabel, null);
}
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList, string selectedValue, string optionLabel, object htmlAttributes)
{
return DropDownListHelper(helper, ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), selectList, selectedValue, optionLabel, new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
}
/// <summary>
/// This is almost identical to the one in ASP.NET MVC 2 however it removes the default values stuff so that the Selected property of the SelectListItem class actually works
/// </summary>
private static MvcHtmlString DropDownListHelper(HtmlHelper helper, string name, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList, string selectedValue, string optionLabel, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
{
name = helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(name);
// Convert each ListItem to an option tag
var listItemBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// Make optionLabel the first item that gets rendered
if (optionLabel != null)
listItemBuilder.AppendLine(ListItemToOption(new SelectListItem() { Text = optionLabel, Value = String.Empty, Selected = false }, selectedValue));
// Add the other options
foreach (var item in selectList)
{
listItemBuilder.AppendLine(ListItemToOption(item, selectedValue));
}
// Now add the select tag
var tag = new TagBuilder("select") { InnerHtml = listItemBuilder.ToString() };
tag.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes);
tag.MergeAttribute("name", name, true);
tag.GenerateId(name);
// If there are any errors for a named field, we add the css attribute
ModelState modelState;
if (helper.ViewData.ModelState.TryGetValue(name, out modelState))
{
if (modelState.Errors.Count > 0)
tag.AddCssClass(HtmlHelper.ValidationInputCssClassName);
}
return tag.ToMvcHtmlString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
}
internal static string ListItemToOption(SelectListItem item, string selectedValue)
{
var tag = new TagBuilder("option") { InnerHtml = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(item.Text) };
if (item.Value != null)
tag.Attributes["value"] = item.Value;
if ((!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedValue) && item.Value == selectedValue) || item.Selected)
tag.Attributes["selected"] = "selected";
return tag.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
}
}
现在在你的视野中,你可以说:
<%= Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.User.Role, Model.Roles, Model.User.Role != null ? Model.User.Role.RoleID.ToString() : "", "-- Please Select --")%>
<%= Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.User.Role, "*")%>
当您在控制器中调用TryUpdateModel时,Role属性将自动更新,并且您不需要做任何其他工作来连接此属性。虽然最初有很多代码,但我发现这种方法可以长期保存大量的代码。
希望这有帮助。