从列表中查找唯一值

> unique(unlist(x, use.names = FALSE))
[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6

unique() x

> unique(unlist(x))
[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6
> unique.default(sapply(x, unique))
[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6

unique.default matrix unique

unlist names use.names

>

## Create a large list (1000 components of length 100 each)
DF <- as.list(data.frame(matrix(sample(1:10, 1000*1000, replace = TRUE), 
                                ncol = 1000)))

DF

> ## Do the three approaches give the same result:
> all.equal(unique.default(sapply(DF, unique)), unique(unlist(DF)))
[1] TRUE
> all.equal(unique(unlist(DF, use.names = FALSE)), unique(unlist(DF)))
[1] TRUE
> ## Timing Roman's original:
> system.time(replicate(10, unique(unlist(DF))))
   user  system elapsed 
  12.884   0.077  12.966
> ## Timing double unique version:
> system.time(replicate(10, unique.default(sapply(DF, unique))))
   user  system elapsed 
  0.648   0.000   0.653
> ## timing of Marek's solution:
> system.time(replicate(10, unique(unlist(DF, use.names = FALSE))))
   user  system elapsed 
  0.510   0.000   0.512

sapply